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  2. Polycythemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polycythemia

    [3] [4] Laboratory studies such as serum erythropoeitin levels and genetic testing might be helpful to clarify the cause of polycythemia if the physical exam and patient history do not reveal a likely cause. [5] Mild polycythemia on its own is often asymptomatic. Treatment for polycythemia varies, and typically involves treating its underlying ...

  3. Hypovolemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypovolemia

    The 4 stages are sometimes known as the "Tennis" staging of hypovolemic shock, as the stages of blood loss (under 15% of volume, 15–30% of volume, 30–40% of volume and above 40% of volume) mimic the scores in a game of tennis: 15, 15–30, 30–40 and 40. [20] It is basically the same as used in classifying bleeding by blood loss. [citation ...

  4. Polycythemia vera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polycythemia_vera

    In oncology, polycythemia vera (PV) is an uncommon myeloproliferative neoplasm in which the bone marrow makes too many red blood cells. [1] The majority of cases [2] are caused by mutations in the JAK2 gene, most commonly resulting in a single amino acid change in its protein product from valine to phenylalanine at position 617.

  5. Hematocrit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hematocrit

    The hematocrit (/ h ɪ ˈ m æ t ə k r ɪ t /) (Ht or HCT), also known by several other names, is the volume percentage (vol%) of red blood cells (RBCs) in blood, [1] [2] measured as part of a blood test. [3] The measurement depends on the number and size of red blood cells. [3] It is normally 40.7–50.3% for males and 36.1–44.3% for ...

  6. Basophilia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basophilia

    Basophilia is the condition of having greater than 200 basophils/μL in the venous blood. [1] Basophils are the least numerous of the myelogenous cells, and it is rare for their numbers to be abnormally high without changes to other blood components.

  7. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythrocyte_sedimentation_rate

    The ESR is decreased in polycythemia, hyperviscosity, sickle cell anemia, leukemia, chronic fatigue syndrome, [4] low plasma protein (due to liver or kidney disease) and congestive heart failure. Although increases in immunoglobulins usually increase the ESR, very high levels can reduce it again due to hyperviscosity of the plasma. [ 5 ]

  8. Rouleaux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rouleaux

    An increase in the ratio of RBCs to plasma volume, as seen in the setting of polycythemia and hypovolemia, decreases rouleaux formation and decreases sedimentation. Rouleaux formation is retarded by albumin proteins.

  9. Myomatous erythrocytosis syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myomatous_erythrocytosis...

    Myomatous erythrocytosis syndrome (MES) is an uncommon gynecological disorder associated with isolated polycythemia and uterine fibroids.The primary feature of myomatous erythrocytosis syndrome is that hemoglobin goes back to its baseline level following the removal of the myoma.