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  2. Leukonychia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukonychia

    Also known as "true" leukonychia, this is the most common form of leukonychia, in which small white spots appear on the nails. Picking and biting of the nails are a prominent cause in young children and nail biters. Besides parakeratosis, air that is trapped between the cells may also cause this appearance. [5] It is also caused by trauma.

  3. 50 Interesting Medical Cases That Might Make You ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/59-medical-cases-fascinating-bizarre...

    #35 Nails Coming Off After HFMD Came down with a severe case of hand, foot and mouth disease about a month and a half ago. Now my nails are coming off and yesterday my whole toe nail popped off!

  4. Nail disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nail_disease

    Onychorrhexis also known as brittle nails, is brittleness with breakage of fingernails or toenails. Paronychia is a bacterial or fungal infection where the nail and skin meet. Koilonychia is when the nail curves upwards (becomes spoon-shaped) due to an iron deficiency. The normal process of change is: brittle nails, straight nails, spoon-shaped ...

  5. Onycholysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onycholysis

    Onycholysis is a common medical condition characterized by the painless detachment of the nail from the nail bed, usually starting at the tip and/or sides. [1] On the hands, it occurs particularly on the ring finger but can occur on any of the fingernails.

  6. Onychomadesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onychomadesis

    Onychomadesis is a periodic idiopathic shedding of the nails beginning at the proximal end, possibly caused by the temporary arrest of the function of the nail matrix. [1]: 784 [2]: 660 One cause in children is hand, foot, and mouth disease. [3] This generally resolves without complication.

  7. Parakeratosis pustulosa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parakeratosis_pustulosa

    Parakeratosis pustulosa is a cutaneous condition that is exclusively seen in children, usually involving one finger, most commonly the thumb or index finger, with the affected nail showing subungual hyperkeratosis and onycholysis.

  8. Mees' lines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mees'_lines

    Mees' lines can look similar to injury to the nail, which should not be confused with true Mees' lines. [1]Mees' lines appear after an episode of poisoning with arsenic, [2] thallium or other heavy metals or selenium, [3] opioid MT-45, and can also appear if the subject is suffering from kidney failure. [4]

  9. Nail biting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nail_biting

    Biting nails can lead to broken skin on the cuticle. When cuticles are improperly removed, they are susceptible to microbial and viral infections such as paronychia. Saliva may then redden and infect the skin. [2] [4] In rare cases, fingernails may become severely deformed after years of nail biting due to the destruction of the nail bed. [2] [5]