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  2. Point estimation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_estimation

    This estimator method attempts to acquire unknown parameters that maximize the likelihood function. It uses a known model (ex. the normal distribution) and uses the values of parameters in the model that maximize a likelihood function to find the most suitable match for the data. [9] Let X = (X 1, X 2, ...

  3. Equation solving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equation_solving

    A solution is an assignment of values to the unknown variables that makes the equality in the equation true. In other words, a solution is a value or a collection of values (one for each unknown) such that, when substituted for the unknowns, the equation becomes an equality.

  4. Quadratic formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic_formula

    Given a general quadratic equation of the form ⁠ + + = ⁠, with ⁠ ⁠ representing an unknown, and coefficients ⁠ ⁠, ⁠ ⁠, and ⁠ ⁠ representing known real or complex numbers with ⁠ ⁠, the values of ⁠ ⁠ satisfying the equation, called the roots or zeros, can be found using the quadratic formula,

  5. Quadratic equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic_equation

    Figure 4. Graphing calculator computation of one of the two roots of the quadratic equation 2x 2 + 4x − 4 = 0. Although the display shows only five significant figures of accuracy, the retrieved value of xc is 0.732050807569, accurate to twelve significant figures. A quadratic function without real root: y = (x − 5) 2 + 9.

  6. Least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_squares

    The result of fitting a set of data points with a quadratic function Conic fitting a set of points using least-squares approximation. In regression analysis, least squares is a parameter estimation method based on minimizing the sum of the squares of the residuals (a residual being the difference between an observed value and the fitted value provided by a model) made in the results of each ...

  7. Interpolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpolation

    The simplest interpolation method is to locate the nearest data value, and assign the same value. In simple problems, this method is unlikely to be used, as linear interpolation (see below) is almost as easy, but in higher-dimensional multivariate interpolation, this could be a favourable choice for its speed and simplicity.

  8. Linear interpolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_interpolation

    Given the two red points, the blue line is the linear interpolant between the points, and the value y at x may be found by linear interpolation.. In mathematics, linear interpolation is a method of curve fitting using linear polynomials to construct new data points within the range of a discrete set of known data points.

  9. Nomogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomogram

    Knowing the values of n-1 variables, the value of the unknown variable can be found, or by fixing the values of some variables, the relationship between the unfixed ones can be studied. The result is obtained by laying a straightedge across the known values on the scales and reading the unknown value from where it crosses the scale for that ...