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Shklovsky is perhaps best known for developing the concept of ostranenie or defamiliarization (also translated as "estrangement") in literature. [9] He explained the concept in 1917 in the important essay "Art as Technique" (also translated as "Art as Device") [10] which comprised the first chapter of his seminal Theory of Prose, first ...
The term "defamiliarization" was first coined in 1917 by Russian formalist Viktor Shklovsky in his essay "Art as Device" (alternate translation: "Art as Technique"). [1]: 209 Shklovsky invented the term as a means to "distinguish poetic from practical language on the basis of the former's perceptibility."
Russian formalism was a school of literary theory in Russia from the 1910s to the 1930s. It includes the work of a number of highly influential Russian and Soviet scholars such as Viktor Shklovsky, Yuri Tynianov, Vladimir Propp, Boris Eichenbaum, Roman Jakobson, Boris Tomashevsky, Grigory Gukovsky who revolutionised literary criticism between 1914 and the 1930s by establishing the specificity ...
Semiotic literary criticism, also called literary semiotics, is the approach to literary criticism informed by the theory of signs or semiotics.Semiotics, tied closely to the structuralism pioneered by Ferdinand de Saussure, was extremely influential in the development of literary theory out of the formalist approaches of the early twentieth century.
Vladimir Propp and Viktor Shklovsky originated the terminology as part of the Russian Formalism movement in the early 20th century. [2] Narratologists have described fabula as "the raw material of a story", and syuzhet as "the way a story is organized".
They are applying concepts originally devised for poetic analysis to “prosaic” work, which furthers their project by demonstrating that Formalism's theoretical concepts, like defamiliarization and parodic evolution, need not be restricted to the study of art. Shklovsky's original interest in analyzing Lenin may have been prompted by the ...
Stimulant medications and certain therapies are more effective in treating ADHD symptoms than placebos, a new study on more than 14,000 adults has found.
Especially the 1917 essay 'Art as Technique' (Iskusstvo kak priem) by Viktor Shklovsky proved to be highly influential in laying the basis of an anthropological theory of literature. To quote from his essay: "And art exists that one may recover the sensation of life; it exists to make one feel things, to make the stone stony.