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Calciphylaxis, also known as calcific uremic arteriolopathy (CUA) or “Grey Scale”, is a rare syndrome characterized by painful skin lesions.The pathogenesis of calciphylaxis is unclear but believed to involve calcification of the small blood vessels located within the fatty tissue and deeper layers of the skin, blood clots, and eventual death of skin cells due to lack of blood flow. [1]
Like other methylated xanthine derivatives, pentoxifylline is a competitive nonselective phosphodiesterase inhibitor [20] which raises intracellular cAMP, activates PKA, inhibits TNF [21] [22] and leukotriene [23] synthesis, and reduces inflammation and innate immunity. [23]
Typically, Mönckeberg's arteriosclerosis is not associated with symptoms unless complicated by atherosclerosis, calciphylaxis, or accompanied by some other disease. [10] However, the presence of Mönckeberg's arteriosclerosis is associated with poorer prognosis. [11]
Calcinosis cutis is an uncommon condition marked by calcium buildup in the skin and subcutaneous tissues. Calcinosis cutis can range in intensity from little nodules in one area of the body to huge, crippling lesions affecting a vast portion of the body. [1]
Other names: Chronic renal disease, kidney failure, ... An extreme consequence is the occurrence of the rare condition named calciphylaxis. [33]
Cutaneous vasculitis, pyoderma gangrenosum, [1] calciphylaxis [2] Martorell's ulcer , also known as hypertensive leg ulcer or necrotic angiodermatitis , [ 1 ] is a painful ulceration of the lower leg associated with diastolic [ citation needed ] arterial hypertension .
The social media personality is sharing 'raw' footage of her body in the midst of her ongoing health crisis.
There is a small amount of evidence supporting the use of sodium thiosulfate to counteract calciphylaxis, the calcification of blood vessels that may occur in hemodialysis patients with end-stage kidney disease. [15] [16] However, it has been claimed that this treatment may cause severe metabolic acidosis in some patients. [17] [18]