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According to Buddhism, sentient beings made of pure consciousness are possible. In Mahayana Buddhism, which includes Zen and Tibetan Buddhism, the concept is related to the Bodhisattva, an enlightened being devoted to the liberation of others. The first vow of a Bodhisattva states, "Sentient beings are numberless; I vow to free them."
Sentientism (or sentiocentrism) is an ethical view that places sentient individuals at the center of moral concern. It holds that both humans and other sentient individuals have interests that must be considered. [1] Gradualist sentientism attributes moral consideration relatively to the degree of sentience. [2]
In physics and cosmology, the mathematical universe hypothesis (MUH), also known as the ultimate ensemble theory, is a speculative "theory of everything" (TOE) proposed by cosmologist Max Tegmark. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] According to the hypothesis, the universe is a mathematical object in and of itself.
The first theory, now believed to be the correct one, is that the universe started for some unknown reason in a low-entropy state. The second and alternative theory, published in 1896 but attributed in 1895 to Boltzmann's assistant Ignaz Schütz , is the "Boltzmann universe" scenario.
The term panpsychism comes from the Greek pan (πᾶν: "all, everything, whole") and psyche (ψυχή: "soul, mind"). [7]: 1 The use of "psyche" is controversial because it is synonymous with "soul", a term usually taken to refer to something supernatural; more common terms now found in the literature include mind, mental properties, mental aspect, and experience.
Dravya (Sanskrit: द्रव्य) means substance or entity.According to the Jain philosophy, the universe is made up of six eternal substances: sentient beings or souls (), non-sentient substance or matter (), principle of motion (), the principle of rest (), space and time ().
Scientists’ changing understanding of animal sentience could have implications for U.S. law, which does not classify animals as sentient on a federal level, according to Reddy.
Black swan theory – Theory of response to surprise events; Dark forest hypothesis – Hypothesis for why alien life has not been discovered; Doomsday argument – Doomsday scenario on human births; Drake equation – Estimate of extraterrestrial civilizations; Anthropic principle – Hypothesis about sapient life and the universe