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Anuradhapura was the capital of all the monarchs who ruled the country in the Anuradhapura kingdom, with the exception of Kashyapa I (473–491), who chose Sigiriya to be his capital. [12] The city is also marked on Ptolemy's world map .
Ancient Anuradhapura The Monastic City, Archaeological Department of Sri Lanka. p. 310, 1994. S. M. Burrows, The Buried Cities of Ceylon - A Guide Book to Anuradhapura and Polonaruwa Reprint, p. 120, 1999. Philippe Fabry, the Essential guide for Anuradhapura and its region, Negombo, Viator Publications, 2005, 199 p., ISBN 955-8736-05-8
Manthai functioned as the main port of the Anuradhapura Kingdom throughout its history. Historically known as Manthottam in Tamil and Manthota or Mahathiththa in Sinhalese , it is an important religious site in the island for the Hindus , due to the Ketheeswaram Kovil , one of the five Ishwarams dedicated to Shiva in the island.
The sacred city of Anuradhapura exerted a considerable influence on the development of architecture in the country for several centuries. The city was nominated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982, it lies 205 km north of the current capital Colombo in the island's North Central Province , on the banks of the historic Malvathu Oya .
The Anuradhapura period was a period in the history of Sri Lanka of the Anuradhapura Kingdom from 377 BCE to 1017 CE. The period begins when Pandukabhaya, King of Upatissa Nuwara moved the administration to Anuradhapura, becoming the kingdom's first monarch. Anuradhapura is heralded as an ancient cosmopolitan citadel with diverse populations.
Location Grama Niladhari Division Divisional Secretary's Division Registered Description Refs Abarali Vihara: No. 679-Hinguruwewa: Palagala: 23 January 2009: The Tampita Vihare [2] Abhayagiri vihāra: Nuwaragam Palatha Central [3] Adiyakanda Forest Hermitage: Ritigala: No. 604-Galapittagala: Palugaswewa: 6 June 2008: All the drip ledged rock ...
The North Central province is home to the ancient cities of Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa, both of which were historical capitals of Sri Lanka during ancient times. The two cities were the capitals of the Anuradhapura kingdom (437 BCE–1017 CE) and the Polonnaruwa kingdom (1070–1232) respectively.
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