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  2. Armillaria ostoyae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armillaria_ostoyae

    A mushroom of this type in the Malheur National Forest in the Strawberry Mountains of eastern Oregon, was found to be the largest fungal colony in the world, spanning an area of 3.5 square miles (2,200 acres; 9.1 km 2). [2] [8] This organism is estimated to be some 8,000 years old [8] [18] and may weigh as much as 35,000 tons. [8]

  3. Largest organisms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Largest_organisms

    The largest living fungus may be a honey fungus [25] of the species Armillaria ostoyae. [26] A mushroom of this type in the Malheur National Forest in the Blue Mountains of eastern Oregon, U.S. was found to be the largest fungal colony in the world, spanning 8.9 km 2 (2,200 acres) of area. [25] [27] This organism is estimated to be 2,400 years old.

  4. Largest fungal fruit bodies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Largest_fungal_fruit_bodies

    The largest identified fungal fruit body in the world is a specimen of Phellinus ellipsoideus (formerly Fomitiporia ellipsoidea). The species was discovered in 2008 by Bao-Kai Cui and Yu-Cheng Dai in Fujian Province, China. In 2011, the two of them published details of extremely large fruit body of the species that they had found on Hainan Island

  5. Armillaria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armillaria

    Armillaria mellea Armillaria hinnulea. The basidiocarp (reproductive structure) of the fungus is a mushroom that grows on wood, typically in small dense clumps or tufts. Their caps (mushroom tops) are typically yellow-brown, somewhat sticky to touch when moist, and, depending on age, may range in shape from conical to convex to depressed in the center.

  6. List of longest-living organisms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_longest-living...

    "Humongous Fungus", an individual of the clonal subterranean fungal species Armillaria solidipes in Oregon's Malheur National Forest, is thought to be between 2,000 and 8,500 years old. [48] [49] Apart from its extreme age, it is also thought to be the world's largest organism by area, at 2,384 acres (965 hectares).

  7. Armillaria gallica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armillaria_gallica

    Armillaria gallica (synonymous with A. bulbosa and A. lutea) is a species of honey mushroom in the family Physalacriaceae of the order Agaricales.The species is a common and ecologically important wood-decay fungus that can live as a saprobe, or as an opportunistic parasite in weakened tree hosts to cause root or butt rot.

  8. Humongous Fungus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humongous_Fungus

    Humongous Fungus (a colloquial name given to large mushrooms) may refer to: An Armillaria ostoyae specimen in Malheur National Forest in Oregon, covering 3.4 square miles (8.8 km 2 ) An Armillaria gallica specimen in Michigan, covering 37 acres (0.058 sq mi; 0.15 km 2 )

  9. Ascomycota - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascomycota

    Familiar examples of sac fungi include morels, truffles, brewers' and bakers' yeast, dead man's fingers, and cup fungi. The fungal symbionts in the majority of lichens (loosely termed "ascolichens") such as Cladonia belong to the Ascomycota. Ascomycota is a monophyletic group (containing all of the descendants of a common ancestor).