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  2. Economic surplus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_surplus

    The consumer's surplus is highest at the largest number of units for which, even for the last unit, the maximum willingness to pay is not below the market price. Consumer surplus can be used as a measurement of social welfare, shown by Robert Willig. [8] For a single price change, consumer surplus can provide an approximation of changes in welfare.

  3. Price discrimination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_discrimination

    The purpose of price discrimination is to increase profits by capturing consumer surplus. This surplus arises because, in a market with a single clearing price, some customers (the very low price elasticity segment) would have been prepared to pay more than the market price.

  4. US annual consumer price increase slows to below 3% as ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/us-consumer-prices-increase...

    U.S. consumer prices rose moderately in July and the annual increase in inflation slowed to below 3% for the first time in nearly 3-1/2 years, opening the door wider for the Federal Reserve to cut ...

  5. Price support - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_support

    However, since the consumers ultimately pay taxes for the government to purchase the surplus, the total cost to consumers (in the short run) of the price support is the sum of the loss in consumer surplus and the cost of the government purchasing the surplus off the market. 450 + 1200 = $1650

  6. 'Inflation is not dead': Consumer prices are still in focus ...

    www.aol.com/inflation-not-dead-consumer-prices...

    If prices rise faster than expected on top of the stronger labor data, chances for the Fed to skip the November meeting will increase," UBS senior economist Brian Rose said in a Friday note.

  7. Excess supply - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excess_supply

    In economics, an excess supply, economic surplus [1] market surplus or briefly supply is a situation in which the quantity of a good or service supplied is more than the quantity demanded, [2] and the price is above the equilibrium level determined by supply and demand. That is, the quantity of the product that producers wish to sell exceeds ...

  8. Gains from trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gains_from_trade

    In economics, gains from trade are the net benefits to economic agents from being allowed an increase in voluntary trading with each other. In technical terms, they are the increase of consumer surplus [ 1 ] plus producer surplus [ 2 ] from lower tariffs [ 3 ] or otherwise liberalizing trade .

  9. Inflation: Consumer price increases in September come in ...

    www.aol.com/finance/inflation-expected-slow...

    The Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased 2.4% over the prior year in September, a slight deceleration compared to August's 2.5% annual gain in prices. The yearly increase, which was the lowest ...