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  2. Ramadan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan

    Zakat, often translated as "the poor-rate", is the fixed percentage of income a believer is required to give to the poor; the practice is obligatory as one of the pillars of Islam. Muslims believe that good deeds are rewarded more handsomely during Ramadan than at any other time of the year; consequently, many Muslims donate a larger portion ...

  3. Fasting in Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasting_in_Islam

    Iftar, a meal consumed to break fast.It is a sunnah to break fast with dates. In Islam, fasting (known as sawm, [1] Arabic: صوم; Arabic pronunciation: or siyam, Arabic: صيام; Arabic pronunciation:) is the practice of abstaining, usually from food, drink, sexual activity and anything which substitutes food and drink.

  4. History of Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam

    The history of Islam is believed by most historians [1] to have originated with Muhammad's mission in Mecca and Medina at the start of the 7th century CE, [2] [3] although Muslims regard this time as a return to the original faith passed down by the Abrahamic prophets, such as Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, David, Solomon, and Jesus, with the submission (Islām) to the will of God.

  5. Islam Nusantara - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_Nusantara

    Islam Nusantara or Indonesian (Islamic) model is a term used to refer to the empirical form of Islam that was developed in the Nusantara (Indonesian archipelago). This term was introduced and promoted by the Indonesian Islamic organization Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) in 2015, as a rejection of Wahhabism .

  6. Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syed_Muhammad_Naquib_al-Attas

    Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. 1971. Islam dalam Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Melayu. Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. 1972. Comments on the Re-Examination of Al-Raniri's Hujjatu'l Siddiq: A Refutation. Kuala Lumpur: Museum Department. 1975. Islām: Faham Agama dan Asas Akhlak. Kuala Lumpur: Angkatan Belia Islam Malaysia (ABIM ...

  7. Islamic Golden Age - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Golden_Age

    The metaphor of a golden age began to be applied in 19th-century literature about Islamic history, in the context of the western aesthetic fashion known as Orientalism.The author of a Handbook for Travelers in Syria and Palestine in 1868 observed that the most beautiful mosques of Damascus were "like Mohammedanism itself, now rapidly decaying" and relics of "the golden age of Islam".

  8. Iftar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iftar

    Iftar (Arabic: إفطار, romanized: ifṭār) is the fast-breaking evening meal of Muslims in Ramadan at the time of adhan (call to prayer) of the Maghrib prayer.. This is their second meal of the day; the daily fast during Ramadan begins immediately after the pre-dawn meal of suhur and continues during the daylight hours, ending with sunset with the evening meal of iftar.

  9. History of Indonesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Indonesia

    The spread of Islam was driven by increasing trade links outside of the archipelago; in general, traders and the royalty of major kingdoms were the first to adopt the new religion. [62] Other Indonesian areas gradually adopted Islam, making it the dominant religion in Java and Sumatra by the end of the 7th until 13th century. [3]