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Acetonitrile is a byproduct from the manufacture of acrylonitrile by catalytic ammoxidation of propylene. Most is combusted to support the intended process but an estimated several thousand tons are retained for the above-mentioned applications. [15] Production trends for acetonitrile thus generally follow those of acrylonitrile. Acetonitrile ...
1975 – Merger of Sigma Chemical and Aldrich Chemical to created Sigma-Aldrich. [13] Their first year earned $43 million in sales. [14] 1999 – Sigma-Aldrich reaches $1 billion in sales; 2005 – Announced membership in The RNAi Consortium [15] 2014 – Merck KGaA announced that it would purchase Sigma-Aldrich for approx. $17 billion (€13.1 ...
33.225 kJ/mol at 25 °C 29.75 at 81.6 °C (BP) Std entropy change of vaporization, Δ vap S o: 111.44 J/(mol·K) at 25 °C Solid properties Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ f H o solid? kJ/mol at 25 °C Standard molar entropy, S o solid? J/(mol K) Heat capacity, c p: 92.36 J/(mol K)at 298.15 K Std enthalpy change of state transition, Δ trs H o
Trichloroacetonitrile can be obtained by chlorination of acetonitrile on a zinc, copper and alkaline earth metal halide-impregnated activated carbon catalyst at 200–400 °C with a 54% yield. [ 3 ] The high temperatures required by this process favours the formation of byproducts, such as tetrachloromethane .
Guanosine monophosphate (GMP), also known as 5′-guanidylic acid or guanylic acid (conjugate base guanylate), is a nucleotide that is used as a monomer in RNA. It is an ester of phosphoric acid with the nucleoside guanosine. GMP consists of the phosphate group, the pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase guanine; hence it is a ribonucleotide ...
Typical nitrile ligands are acetonitrile, propionitrile, and benzonitrile.The structures of [Ru(NH 3) 5 (NCPh)] n+ have been determined for the 2+ and 3+ oxidation states. Upon oxidation the Ru-NH 3 distances contract and the Ru-NCPh distances elongate, consistent with amines serving as pure-sigma donor ligands and nitriles functioning as pi-acceptors.
The aqueous solution consists of acrylonitrile, acetonitrile, hydrocyanic acid, and ammonium sulfate (from excess ammonia). A recovery column removes bulk water, and acrylonitrile and acetonitrile are separated by distillation. One of the first useful catalysts was bismuth phosphomolybdate (Bi 9 PMo 12 O 52) supported on silica. [11]
Aminoacetonitrile is the organic compound with the formula H 2 N−CH 2 −C≡N.The compound is a colorless liquid. It is unstable at room temperature, owing to the incompatibility of the amine nucleophile and the nitrile electrophile.