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  2. Quantum-cascade laser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum-cascade_laser

    Quantum-cascade lasers (QCLs) are semiconductor lasers that emit in the mid- to far-infrared portion of the electromagnetic spectrum and were first demonstrated by Jérôme Faist, Federico Capasso, Deborah Sivco, Carlo Sirtori, Albert Hutchinson, and Alfred Cho at Bell Laboratories in 1994.

  3. Interband cascade laser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interband_cascade_laser

    Interband cascade lasers (ICLs) are a type of laser diode that can produce coherent radiation over a large part of the mid-infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum. They are fabricated from epitaxially -grown semiconductor heterostructures composed of layers of indium arsenide (InAs), gallium antimonide (GaSb), aluminum antimonide (AlSb ...

  4. Claire F. Gmachl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claire_F._Gmachl

    As such, she works in the fields of optics and semiconductor laser technology. Gmachl has conceived several novel designs for solid-state lasers and her work has led to advances in the development of quantum cascade lasers. [citation needed] QC lasers are a rapidly evolving class of high-performance, mid-infrared, semiconductor light sources.

  5. List of laser types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_laser_types

    Quantum dot laser: wide range. Medicine (laser scalpel, optical coherence tomography), display technologies (projection, laser TV), spectroscopy and telecommunications. Quantum well laser: 0.4-20 μm, depending on active region material. Telecommunications: Hybrid silicon laser: Mid-infrared: Low cost silicon integrated optical communications

  6. Quantum Cascade Detector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_Cascade_Detector

    A Quantum Cascade Detector (QCD) is a photodetector sensitive to infrared radiation. [2] The absorption of incident light is mediated by intersubband transitions in a semiconductor multiple-quantum-well structure. The term cascade refers to the characteristic path of the electrons inside the material bandstructure, induced by absorption of ...

  7. Laser direct infrared imaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_direct_infrared_imaging

    Laser direct infrared imaging (LDIR) is an infrared microscopy architecture that utilizes a tunable Quantum Cascade Laser (QCL) as the IR source. [1] This new reflectance-based architecture eliminates coherence artifacts typically associated with QCLs.

  8. Laser diode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_diode

    An interband cascade laser (ICL) is a type of laser diode that can produce coherent radiation over a large part of the mid-infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Separate confinement heterostructure lasers

  9. Infrared Nanospectroscopy (AFM-IR) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared_Nanospectroscopy...

    [8] [16] [33] [51] The advent of quantum cascade lasers (QCL) and the use of the electromagnetic field enhancement between metallic probes and substrates have improved the sensitivity and spatial resolution of AFM-IR down to the measurement of large (>0.3 μm) and flat (~2–10 nm) self-assembled monolayers, where still hundreds of molecules ...