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  2. Sterilization (medicine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterilization_(medicine)

    A 1996 Chinese study found that "risk for depression was 2.34 times greater after tubal ligation, and 3.97 times greater after vasectomy." [ 38 ] If an individual goes into the procedure after being coerced or with a lack of understanding of the procedure and its consequences, they are more likely to develop negative psychological consequences ...

  3. History of surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_surgery

    Hugh of Lucca discovered that wine disinfects wounds. 1250. Theodoric Borgognoni, student of Hugh of Lucca broke with Galen and fought pus with dry wound technique (wound cleansing and sutures). 1275. William of Salicet broke with Galen's love of pus and promoted a surgical knife over cauterization. 1308.

  4. Joseph Lister - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Lister

    Lister developed a complicated technique that removed the tissue where the disease was likely to occur but preserved the structures used to move the fingers and wrist. [246] The technique was adopted by the profession and the only complaint from surgeons was the length of the operation at 90 minutes. [246]

  5. History of general anesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_general_anesthesia

    In 1824, Hickman submitted the results of his research to the Royal Society in a short treatise titled Letter on suspended animation: with the view of ascertaining its probable utility in surgical operations on human subjects. The response was an 1826 article in The Lancet titled "Surgical Humbug" that ruthlessly criticised his work. Hickman ...

  6. Sterilization (microbiology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterilization_(microbiology)

    Microorganisms growing on an agar plate. Sterilization (British English: sterilisation) refers to any process that removes, kills, or deactivates all forms of life (particularly microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria, spores, and unicellular eukaryotic organisms) and other biological agents (such as prions or viruses) present in fluid or on a specific surface or object. [1]

  7. History of medicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_medicine

    A 12th-century manuscript of the Hippocratic Oath in Greek, one of the most famous aspects of classical medicine that carried into later eras. The history of medicine is both a study of medicine throughout history as well as a multidisciplinary field of study that seeks to explore and understand medical practices, both past and present, throughout human societies.

  8. Sterilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterilization

    Soil steam sterilization, a farming technique that sterilizes soil with steam in open fields or greenhouses; Sterilization (medicine) renders a human unable to reproduce; Neutering is the surgical sterilization of animals; Irradiation induced sterility is used in the sterile insect technique; A chemosterilant is a chemical compound that causes ...

  9. Surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgery

    Surgery [a] is a medical specialty that uses manual and instrumental techniques to diagnose or treat pathological conditions (e.g., trauma, disease, injury, malignancy), to alter bodily functions (e.g., malabsorption created by bariatric surgery such as gastric bypass), to reconstruct or alter aesthetics and appearance (cosmetic surgery), or to remove unwanted tissues (body fat, glands, scars ...