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  2. Cooperative principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooperative_principle

    One can flout the maxim of quality to tell a clumsy friend who has just taken a bad fall that his gracefulness is impressive and obviously mean the complete opposite. Likewise, flouting the maxim of quantity may result in ironic understatement, the maxim of relevance in blame by irrelevant praise, and the maxim of manner in ironic ambiguity. [12]

  3. Implicature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implicature

    The maxim of Quantity (i) make your contribution as informative as is required for the current purposes of the exchange (ii) do not make your contribution more informative than is required The maxim of Relation (or Relevance) make your contributions relevant The maxim of Manner be perspicuous, and specifically: (i) avoid obscurity (ii) avoid ...

  4. Paul Grice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Grice

    Herbert Paul Grice (13 March 1913 – 28 August 1988), [1] usually publishing under the name H. P. Grice, H. Paul Grice, or Paul Grice, was a British philosopher of language who created the theory of implicature and the cooperative principle (with its namesake Gricean maxims), which became foundational concepts in the linguistic field of pragmatics.

  5. Scalar implicature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalar_implicature

    In pragmatics, scalar implicature, or quantity implicature, [1] is an implicature that attributes an implicit meaning beyond the explicit or literal meaning of an utterance, and which suggests that the utterer had a reason for not using a more informative or stronger term on the same scale. The choice of the weaker characterization suggests ...

  6. Lexical entrainment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexical_entrainment

    Lexical entrainment is the phenomenon in conversational linguistics of the process of the subject adopting the reference terms of their interlocutor. In practice, it acts as a mechanism of the cooperative principle in which both parties to the conversation employ lexical entrainment as a progressive system to develop "conceptual pacts" [1] (a working temporary conversational terminology) to ...

  7. Maxim (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxim_(philosophy)

    A maxim is a moral rule or principle, which can be considered dependent on one's philosophy. A maxim is often pedagogical and motivates specific actions. The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy defines it as: Generally any simple and memorable rule or guide for living; for example, 'neither a borrower nor a lender be'.

  8. Maxim of quantity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Maxim_of_quantity&...

    Cooperative principle#Maxim of quantity (content length and depth) With possibilities : This is a redirect from a title that potentially could be expanded into a new article or other type of associated page such as a new template.

  9. Utterance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utterance

    Maxim of Quantity: provide the right amount of information needed for that conversation; Maxim of Quality: provide information that is true; Maxim of Relation: provide information that is relevant to the topic at hand; Maxim of Manner: give order to your utterances throughout conversation, be clear [7] [8]