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Ruth Mary Rogan Benerito (January 12, 1916 – October 5, 2013) was an American physical chemist and inventor known for her huge impact work related to the textile industry, notably including the development of wash-and-wear cotton fabrics using a technique called cross-linking.
This is a historical list dealing with women scientists in the 20th century. During this time period, women working in scientific fields were rare. Women at this time faced barriers in higher education and often denied access to scientific institutions; in the Western world, the first-wave feminist movement began to break down many of these ...
This is a list of women who have made noteworthy contributions to or achievements in mathematics. [1] [2] [3] These include mathematical research, mathematics education, [1]: xii the history and philosophy of mathematics, public outreach, and mathematics contests
In mathematics and theoretical physics, Noether's second theorem relates symmetries of an action functional with a system of differential equations. [79] The action S of a physical system is an integral of a so-called Lagrangian function L , from which the system's behavior can be determined by the principle of least action .
"The Intimate Relation between Mathematics and Physics". Science and Its Times: Understanding the Social Significance of Scientific Discovery. Vol. 7: 1950 to Present. Gale Group. pp. 226–229. ISBN 978-0-7876-3939-6. Vafa, Cumrun (2000). "On the Future of Mathematics/Physics Interaction". Mathematics: Frontiers and Perspectives.
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The Francis P. Garvan–John M. Olin Medal, previously called the Francis P. Garvan Medal, [1] [2] is an annual award that recognizes distinguished scientific accomplishment, leadership and service to chemistry by women chemists. The Award is offered by the American Chemical Society (ACS), and consists of a cash prize (US$5,000) and a medal. [3]
1970: American mathematician Mina Rees became the first female president of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. [52] 1971: American mathematician Mary Ellen Rudin constructed the first Dowker space. [53] [54] 1971: The Association for Women in Mathematics (AWM) was founded. It is a professional society whose mission is to ...