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  2. African swine fever virus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_swine_fever_virus

    African swine fever virus (ASFV) is a large, double-stranded DNA virus in the Asfarviridae family. [1] It is the causative agent of African swine fever (ASF). The virus causes a hemorrhagic fever with high mortality rates in domestic pigs ; some isolates can cause death of animals as quickly as a week after infection.

  3. Minimum detectable signal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_detectable_signal

    Here, k ≈ 1.38 × 10 −23 J/K is the Boltzmann constant and kT 0 is the available noise power density (the noise is thermal noise, Johnson noise). As a numerical example: A receiver has a bandwidth of 100 MHz, a noise figure of 1.5 dB and the physical temperature of the system is 290 K.

  4. Detection limit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detection_limit

    The instrument detection limit (IDL) is the analyte concentration that is required to produce a signal greater than three times the standard deviation of the noise level. This may be practically measured by analyzing 8 or more standards at the estimated IDL then calculating the standard deviation from the measured concentrations of those standards.

  5. Data analysis for fraud detection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_analysis_for_fraud...

    Cahill et al. (2000) design a fraud signature, based on data of fraudulent calls, to detect telecommunications fraud. For scoring a call for fraud its probability under the account signature is compared to its probability under a fraud signature. The fraud signature is updated sequentially, enabling event-driven fraud detection.

  6. Molecular beacon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_beacon

    A typical molecular beacon structure can be divided in 4 parts: 1) loop, an 18–30 base pair region of the molecular beacon that is complementary to the target sequence; 2) stem formed by the attachment to both termini of the loop of two short (5 to 7 nucleotide residues) oligonucleotides that are complementary to each other; 3) 5' fluorophore ...

  7. Animal genetic resources for food and agriculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_genetic_resources...

    "2.5.1: Number of plant and animal genetic resources for food and agriculture secured in either medium or long term conservation facilities. 2.5.2: Proportion of local breeds, classified as being at risk, not at risk or unknown level of risk of extinction." [37] Although policies can have some negative consequences, they are nonetheless important.

  8. Louvain method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louvain_method

    The Louvain method for community detection is a greedy optimization method intended to extract non-overlapping communities from large networks created by Blondel et al. [ 1 ] from the University of Louvain (the source of this method's name).

  9. Neutrino detector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino_detector

    The ice itself is the detector medium. The direction of incident neutrinos is determined by recording the arrival time of individual photons using a three-dimensional array of detector modules each containing one photomultiplier tube. This method allows detection of neutrinos above 50 GeV with a spatial resolution of approximately 2 degrees.