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  2. Lipopolysaccharide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipopolysaccharide

    Lipopolysaccharides can have substantial impacts on human health, primarily through interactions with the immune system. LPS is a potent activator of the immune system and is a pyrogen (agent that causes fever). [4] In severe cases, LPS can trigger a brisk host response and multiple types of acute organ failure [5] which can lead to septic ...

  3. Depyrogenation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depyrogenation

    Depyrogenation refers to the removal of pyrogens from solutions, most commonly from injectable pharmaceuticals.. A pyrogen is defined as any substance that can cause a fever. . Bacterial pyrogens include endotoxins and exotoxins, although many pyrogens are endogenous to the ho

  4. Electrodeionization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrodeionization

    Electrodeionization (EDI) is a water treatment technology that utilizes DC power, ion exchange membranes, and ion exchange resin to deionize water. EDI is typically employed as a polishing treatment following reverse osmosis (RO), and is used in the production of ultrapure water. It differs from other RO polishing methods, like chemically ...

  5. Log-periodic antenna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log-periodic_antenna

    LPDA antennas look somewhat similar to Yagi antennas, in that they both consist of dipole rod elements mounted in a line along a support boom, but they work in very different ways. Adding elements to a Yagi increases its directionality, or gain , while adding elements to an LPDA increases its frequency response, or bandwidth .

  6. Public water system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_water_system

    Community Water System (CWS). A public water system that supplies water to the same population year-round. Non-Transient Non-Community Water System (NTNCWS). A public water system that regularly supplies water to at least 25 of the same people at least six months per year. Some examples are schools, factories, office buildings, and hospitals ...

  7. Lipopolysaccharide binding protein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipopolysaccharide_binding...

    Lipopolysaccharide binding protein (LBP) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LBP gene. [5] [6]LBP is a soluble acute-phase protein that binds to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (or LPS) to elicit immune responses by presenting the LPS to important cell surface pattern recognition receptors called CD14 and TLR4.

  8. Water tunnel (hydrodynamic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_tunnel_(hydrodynamic)

    A water tunnel is an experimental facility used for testing the hydrodynamic behavior of submerged bodies in flowing water. It functions similar to a recirculating wind tunnel , but uses water as the working fluid, and related phenomena are investigated, such as measuring the forces on scale models of submarines or lift and drag on hydrofoils .

  9. Sand filter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand_filter

    The pre-treated raw water enters the filter chamber on the top, flows through the filter medium and the effluent drains through the drainage system in the lower part. Large process plants have also a system implemented to evenly distribute the raw water to the filter. In addition, a distribution system controlling the air flow is usually included.