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Gaia Space Observatory: Sun–Earth L 2: ESA: Launched 19 December 2013. [36] Operational as of 2020. [37] Chang'e 5-T1 Service Module: Earth–Moon L 2: CNSA: Launched on 23 October 2014, arrived at L 2 halo orbit on 13 January 2015. [2] Queqiao: Earth–Moon L 2: CNSA: Launched on 21 May 2018, arrived at L 2 halo orbit on June 14 for Chang'e ...
The orbiter reached Mars orbit on September 24, 2014. Through this mission, ISRO became the first space agency to succeed in its first attempt at a Mars orbiter. The mission is the first successful Asian interplanetary mission. [6] Ten days after ISRO's launch, NASA launched their seventh Mars orbiter MAVEN to study the Martian atmosphere.
The satellites of Mars include : Non functional but (probably) orbiting: Viking 1 & 2 orbiter; Mariner 9; Mars Global Surveyor; Mars 2, 3, 5; Phobos 2;
Solar System space probes operational as of November 2024. This is a list of active space probes which have escaped Earth orbit. It includes lunar space probes, but does not include space probes orbiting at the Sun–Earth Lagrangian points (for these, see List of objects at Lagrangian points). A craft is deemed "active" if it is still able to ...
Mars 2: Mars: Failure: Orbiter and lander, created the first human artifact on Mars Soviet Union: Mars 3: Mars: Success: Orbiter and lander, first successful landing on Mars US: Mariner 9: Mars: Success: Orbiter, first pictures of Mars' moons (Phobos and Deimos) taken Canada: ISIS 2: Earth: Success Japan: Shinsei: Earth: Partial success: First ...
Mars 2: Mars 2 (4M No.171) 19 May 1971 Soviet Union: Orbiter Successful On November 27 it became in short sequence the second spacecraft to orbit another planet. [5] Operated for 362 orbits [6] Proton-K/D: Mars 2 lander (SA 4M No.171) Lander Spacecraft failure First lander to impact Mars. Deployed from Mars 2, failed to land during attempt on ...
The orbiter was initially proposed to be launched in September 2022 to link ground controllers with rovers and landers and extend mapping capabilities expected to be lost when the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter and 2001 Mars Odyssey stop functioning, [2] [1] but officials elected to focus on flying the Perseverance rover first to cache various ...
Spaceflight (or space flight) is an application of astronautics to fly objects, usually spacecraft, into or through outer space, either with or without humans on board. Most spaceflight is uncrewed and conducted mainly with spacecraft such as satellites in orbit around Earth , but also includes space probes for flights beyond Earth orbit.