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  2. Hemispheres of Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemispheres_of_Earth

    The division of Earth by the Equator and the prime meridian Map roughly depicting the Eastern and Western hemispheres. In geography and cartography, hemispheres of Earth are any division of the globe into two equal halves (hemispheres), typically divided into northern and southern halves by the Equator and into western and eastern halves by the Prime meridian.

  3. Magdeburg hemispheres - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magdeburg_hemispheres

    The Magdeburg hemispheres are a pair of large copper hemispheres with mating rims that were used in a famous 1654 experiment to demonstrate the power of atmospheric pressure. When the rims were sealed with grease and the air was pumped out, the sphere contained a vacuum and could not be pulled apart by teams of horses.

  4. File:Magdeburg hemispheres, drawing from Fotothek 0005669.jpg

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Magdeburg_hemispheres...

    This is a retouched picture, which means that it has been digitally altered from its original version. Modifications: Cropped, turned to grayscale, cleaned up background, removed legend letters . The original can be viewed here: Fotothek df tg 0005669 Physik ^ Vakuumtechnik ^ Luftdruck.jpg : .

  5. Nicolosi globular projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolosi_globular_projection

    A hemisphere shown with the Nicolosi globular projection closely resembles a hemisphere shown with the azimuthal equidistant projection centered on the same point. In both projections of that hemisphere, the meridians are equally spaced along the equator, and the parallels are equally spaced along the central meridian and also equally spaced ...

  6. Mollweide projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollweide_projection

    Mollweide projection of the world The Mollweide projection with Tissot's indicatrix of deformation. The Mollweide projection is an equal-area, pseudocylindrical map projection generally used for maps of the world or celestial sphere.

  7. Gnomonic projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnomonic_projection

    Gnomonic projection of a portion of the north hemisphere centered on the geographic North Pole The gnomonic projection with Tissot's indicatrix of deformation. A gnomonic projection, also known as a central projection or rectilinear projection, is a perspective projection of a sphere, with center of projection at the sphere's center, onto any plane not passing through the center, most commonly ...

  8. Quaternary glaciation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quaternary_glaciation

    Earth's history of glaciation is a product of the internal variability of Earth's climate system (e.g., ocean currents, carbon cycle), interacting with external forcing by phenomena outside the climate system (e.g., changes in Earth's orbit, volcanism, and changes in solar output). [8]

  9. Peirce quincuncial projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peirce_quincuncial_projection

    The maturation of complex analysis led to general techniques for conformal mapping, where points of a flat surface are handled as numbers on the complex plane.While working at the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey, the American philosopher Charles Sanders Peirce published his projection in 1879, [2] having been inspired by H. A. Schwarz's 1869 conformal transformation of a circle onto a ...