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  2. Factorial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorial

    In mathematics, the factorial of a non-negative integer, denoted by !, is the product of all positive integers less than or equal to . The factorial of also equals the product of with the next smaller factorial: ! = () = ()! For example, ! =! = =

  3. Factorion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorion

    For =, the sum of the factorials of the digits is simply the number of digits in the base 2 representation since ! =! =. A natural number n {\displaystyle n} is a sociable factorion if it is a periodic point for SFD b {\displaystyle \operatorname {SFD} _{b}} , where SFD b k ⁡ ( n ) = n {\displaystyle \operatorname {SFD} _{b}^{k}(n)=n} for a ...

  4. List of mathematical series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_series

    2.4 Modified-factorial denominators. 2.5 Binomial coefficients. 2.6 Harmonic numbers. 3 Binomial coefficients. 4 Trigonometric functions. 5 Rational functions.

  5. Stirling's approximation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stirling's_approximation

    [1] [2] [3] One way of stating the approximation involves the logarithm of the factorial: ⁡ (!) = ⁡ + (⁡), where the big O notation means that, for all sufficiently large values of , the difference between ⁡ (!

  6. Factorial number system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorial_number_system

    Clearly the next factorial number representation after 5:4:3:2:1:0! is 1:0:0:0:0:0:0! which designates 6! = 720 10, the place value for the radix-7 digit. So the former number, and its summed out expression above, is equal to:

  7. List of sums of reciprocals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sums_of_reciprocals

    The sum of the reciprocals of the square numbers (the Basel problem) is the transcendental number ⁠ π 2 / 6 ⁠, or ζ(2) where ζ is the Riemann zeta function. The sum of the reciprocals of the cubes of positive integers is called Apéry's constant ζ(3) , and equals approximately 1.2021 .

  8. Double factorial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_factorial

    Unrooted binary trees with ⁠ n + 5 / 2 ⁠ labeled leaves. Each such tree may be formed from a tree with one fewer leaf, by subdividing one of the n tree edges and making the new vertex be the parent of a new leaf. Rooted binary trees with ⁠ n + 3 / 2 ⁠ labeled leaves. This case is similar to the unrooted case, but the number of edges ...

  9. Falling and rising factorials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falling_and_rising_factorials

    In this article, the symbol () is used to represent the falling factorial, and the symbol () is used for the rising factorial. These conventions are used in combinatorics , [ 4 ] although Knuth 's underline and overline notations x n _ {\displaystyle x^{\underline {n}}} and x n ¯ {\displaystyle x^{\overline {n}}} are increasingly popular.