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  2. Pyrophosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrophosphate

    The pyrophosphate bond is also sometimes referred to as a phosphoanhydride bond, a naming convention which emphasizes the loss of water that occurs when two phosphates form a new P−O−P bond, and which mirrors the nomenclature for anhydrides of carboxylic acids.

  3. High-energy phosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-energy_phosphate

    ATP is often called a high energy compound and its phosphoanhydride bonds are referred to as high-energy bonds. There is nothing special about the bonds themselves. They are high-energy bonds in the sense that free energy is released when they are hydrolyzed, for the reasons given above. Lipmann’s term "high-energy bond" and his symbol ~P ...

  4. Category:Phosphorus hydrides - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Phosphorus_hydrides

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  5. Phosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphate

    In biological systems, phosphorus can be found as free phosphate anions in solution (inorganic phosphate) or bound to organic molecules as various organophosphates [5]. Inorganic phosphate is generally denoted P i and at physiological (homeostatic) pH primarily consists of a mixture of [HPO 4] 2− and [H 2 PO 4] − ions.

  6. ATP hydrolysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATP_hydrolysis

    Structure of ATP Structure of ADP Four possible resonance structures for inorganic phosphate. ATP hydrolysis is the catabolic reaction process by which chemical energy that has been stored in the high-energy phosphoanhydride bonds in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is released after splitting these bonds, for example in muscles, by producing work in the form of mechanical energy.

  7. GTPgammaS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GTPgammaS

    GTPgammaS (GTPγS, guanosine 5'-O-[gamma-thio]triphosphate) is a non-hydrolyzable or slowly hydrolyzable G-protein-activating analog of guanosine triphosphate (GTP). Many GTP binding proteins demonstrate activity when bound to GTP, and are inactivated via the hydrolysis of the phosphoanhydride bond that links the γ-phosphate to the remainder of the nucleotide, leaving a bound guanosine ...

  8. Polyphosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyphosphate

    These compounds are linear polymers containing a few to several hundred residues of orthophosphate linked by energy-rich phosphoanhydride bonds. Previously, it was considered either as “ molecular fossil ” or as only a phosphorus and energy source providing the survival of microorganisms under extreme conditions.

  9. Nucleoside triphosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleoside_triphosphate

    The first phosphate group linked to the sugar is termed the α-phosphate, the second is the β-phosphate, and the third is the γ-phosphate; these are linked to one another by two phosphoanhydride bonds. [14] Schematic showing the structure of nucleoside triphosphates.