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The red junglefowl was the primary species to give rise to today's many breeds of domesticated chicken (G. g. domesticus); additionally, the related grey junglefowl (G. sonneratii), Sri Lankan junglefowl (G. lafayettii) and the Javanese green junglefowl (G. varius) have also contributed genetic material to the gene pool of the modern chicken.
Junglefowl are the only four living species of bird from the genus Gallus in the bird order Galliformes, and occur in parts of South and Southeast Asia.One of the species in this genus, the red junglefowl, is of historical importance as the direct ancestor of the domestic chicken, although the grey junglefowl, Sri Lankan junglefowl and green junglefowl are likely to have also been involved. [2]
Green junglefowl; Grey junglefowl; R. Red junglefowl; S. Sri Lankan junglefowl This page was last edited on 2 August 2021, at 15:55 (UTC). Text is available under the ...
The red junglefowl is well adapted to take advantage of the vast quantities of seed produced during the end of the multi-decade bamboo seeding cycle, to boost its own reproduction. [53] In domesticating the chicken, humans took advantage of the red junglefowl's ability to reproduce prolifically when exposed to a surge in its food supply.
The red junglefowl of Southeast Asia is the wild ancestor of the domesticated chicken, the most important bird in agriculture, and the wild turkey similarly is the ancestor of the domestic turkey. Several species of pheasants and partridges are extremely important to humans.
Red junglefowl: Gallus gallus: Grey junglefowl: Gallus sonneratii (E) Kalij pheasant: Lophura leucomelanos: Cheer pheasant: Catreus wallichii: Vulnerable Mrs. Hume's pheasant: Syrmaticus humiae: Near threatened Tibetan eared pheasant: Crossoptilon harmani: Grey peacock-pheasant: Polyplectron bicalcaratum: Indian peafowl: Pavo cristatus: Green ...
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Red junglefowl, Gallus gallus; Gray junglefowl, Gallus sonneratii; ... Alcids are superficially similar to penguins due to their black-and-white colors, their upright ...