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  2. Four-terminal sensing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-terminal_sensing

    Four-point measurement of resistance between voltage sense connections 2 and 3. Current is supplied via force connections 1 and 4. In electrical engineering, four-terminal sensing (4T sensing), 4-wire sensing, or 4-point probes method is an electrical impedance measuring technique that uses separate pairs of current-carrying and voltage-sensing electrodes to make more accurate measurements ...

  3. LCR meter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LCR_meter

    Handheld LCR meter Benchtop LCR meter with 4-wire (Kelvin sensing) fixture. An LCR meter is a type of electronic test equipment used to measure the inductance (L), capacitance (C), and resistance (R) of an electronic component. [1]

  4. Current sensing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current_sensing

    The common and simple approach to current sensing is the use of a shunt resistor. That the voltage drop across the shunt is proportional to its current flow, i.e. ohm's law, makes the low resistance current shunt a very popular choice for current measurement system with its low cost and high reliability.

  5. Contact resistance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contact_resistance

    In a four-terminal measurement, the current used to make the measurement is injected using a second, separate pair of leads, so the contact resistance of the measurement probes and their leads is not included in the measurement. Specific contact resistance can be obtained by multiplying by contact area. Sketch of the contact resistance ...

  6. Electrical isolation test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_isolation_test

    A minimum acceptable resistance value is usually specified (typically in the mega ohm (MΩ) range per circuit tested). Multiple circuits having a common return may be tested simultaneously, provided the minimum allowable resistance value is based on the number of circuits in parallel. Five basic isolation test configurations exist: [3]

  7. Potentiometer (measuring instrument) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potentiometer_(measuring...

    A resistance wire is laid along the length of a metre rule and contact with the wire is made through a galvanometer by a slider. When the galvanometer reads zero, the ratio between the lengths of wire to the left and right of the slider is equal to the ratio between the values of a known and an unknown resistor in a parallel circuit. [5]

  8. Four-wire circuit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-wire_circuit

    In telecommunications, a four-wire circuit is a two-way circuit using two paths so arranged that the respective signals are transmitted in one direction only by one path and in the other direction by the other path. The four-wire circuit gets its name from the fact that is uses four conductors to create two complete electrical circuits, one for ...

  9. List of electrical and electronic measuring equipment

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_electrical_and...

    Measures Resistance of an Winding of Motor or Generator And Measures Earthing's Resistance Microwave power meter: Measures power at microwave frequencies Multimeter: General purpose instrument measures voltage, current and resistance (and sometimes other quantities as well) Network analyzer: Measures network parameters Ohmmeter