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  2. Glacial landform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacial_landform

    Glacial landforms are landforms created by the action of glaciers. Most of today's glacial landforms were created by the movement of large ice sheets during the Quaternary glaciations. Some areas, like Fennoscandia and the southern Andes, have extensive occurrences of glacial landforms; other areas, such as the Sahara, display rare and very old ...

  3. Glacier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier

    A glacier that fills a valley is called a valley glacier, or alternatively, an alpine glacier or mountain glacier. [9] A large body of glacial ice astride a mountain, mountain range, or volcano is termed an ice cap or ice field. [10] Ice caps have an area less than 50,000 km 2 (19,000 sq mi) by definition.

  4. Kame - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kame

    Kame. A kame, or knob, is a glacial landform, an irregularly shaped hill or mound composed of sand, gravel and till that accumulates in a depression on a retreating glacier, and is then deposited on the land surface with further melting of the glacier. Kames are often associated with kettles, and this is referred to as kame and kettle or knob ...

  5. Glacier morphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glacier_morphology

    Glacier morphology, or the form a glacier takes, is influenced by temperature, precipitation, topography, and other factors. [1] The goal of glacial morphology is to gain a better understanding of glaciated landscapes and the way they are shaped. [2] Types of glaciers can range from massive ice sheets, such as the Greenland ice sheet, to small ...

  6. Terminal moraine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_moraine

    Terminal moraine. A terminal moraine, also called an end moraine, is a type of moraine that forms at the terminal (edge) of a glacier, marking its maximum advance. At this point, debris that has accumulated by plucking and abrasion, has been pushed by the front edge of the ice, is driven no further and instead is deposited in an unsorted pile ...

  7. Fluvioglacial landform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluvioglacial_landform

    Fluvioglacial landforms or glaciofluvial landforms[a] are those that result from the associated erosion and deposition of sediments caused by glacial meltwater. Glaciers contain suspended sediment loads, much of which is initially picked up from the underlying landmass. Landforms are shaped by glacial erosion through processes such as glacial ...

  8. U-shaped valley - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-shaped_valley

    The glacier visible at the head of the valley is the last remnant of the formerly much more extensive glacier which carved it. U-shaped valley with lake in Myklebustdalen, Nordfjord, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway. U-shaped valleys, also called trough valleys or glacial troughs, are formed by the process of glaciation.

  9. Moraine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moraine

    Moraines are landforms composed of glacial till deposited primarily by glacial ice. [2] Glacial till, in turn, is unstratified and unsorted debris ranging in size from silt -sized glacial flour to large boulders. [3] The individual rock fragments are typically sub-angular to rounded in shape. [4]

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