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  2. Geography of Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Europe

    Topography of Europe. Some geographical texts refer to a Eurasian continent given that Europe is not surrounded by sea and its southeastern border has always been variously defined for centuries. In terms of shape, Europe is a collection of connected peninsulas and nearby islands. The two largest peninsulas are Europe itself and Scandinavia to ...

  3. Great Eastern Crisis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Eastern_Crisis

    Great Eastern Crisis (1875–1878) Part of the rise of nationalism under the Ottoman Empire and of the Great Game. Serbian soldiers attacking the Ottoman army at Mramor, 1877. Date. 19 June 1875 – 13 July 1878 (3 years, 3 weeks and 3 days) Location. Balkans, Caucasus.

  4. Breakup of Yugoslavia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breakup_of_Yugoslavia

    Yugoslavia occupied a significant portion of the Balkan Peninsula, including a strip of land on the east coast of the Adriatic Sea, stretching southward from the Bay of Trieste in Central Europe to the mouth of Bojana as well as Lake Prespa inland, and eastward as far as the Iron Gates on the Danube and Midžor in the Balkan Mountains, thus including a large part of Southeast Europe, a region ...

  5. Balkan Wars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkan_Wars

    The Balkan Wars were a series of two conflicts that took place in the Balkan states in 1912 and 1913. In the First Balkan War, the four Balkan states of Greece, Serbia, Montenegro and Bulgaria declared war upon the Ottoman Empire and defeated it, in the process stripping the Ottomans of their European provinces, leaving only Eastern Thrace under Ottoman control.

  6. First Balkan War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Balkan_War

    The First Balkan War lasted from October 1912 to May 1913 and involved actions of the Balkan League (the Kingdoms of Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece and Montenegro) against the Ottoman Empire. The Balkan states' combined armies overcame the initially numerically inferior (significantly superior by the end of the conflict) and strategically ...

  7. Balkanization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkanization

    Territorial history of the Balkans from 1796 to 2008. Balkanization or Balkanisation is the process involving the fragmentation of an area, country, or region into multiple smaller and hostile units. [1][2] It is usually caused by differences in ethnicity, culture, religion, and geopolitical interests. The term was first coined in the early ...

  8. Balkans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balkans

    The Balkans (/ ˈbɔːlkənz / BAWL-kənz, / ˈbɒlkənz / BOL-kənz[ 1 ]), corresponding partially with the Balkan Peninsula (Peninsula of Haemus, Haemaic Peninsula), is a geographical area in southeastern Europe with various geographical and historical definitions. [ 2 ][ 3 ][ 4 ] The region takes its name from the Balkan Mountains (Haemus ...

  9. Macedonia (region) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedonia_(region)

    Macedonia (/ ˌ m æ s ɪ ˈ d oʊ n i ə / ⓘ MASS-ih-DOH-nee-ə) is a geographical and historical region of the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe.Its boundaries have changed considerably over time; however, it came to be defined as the modern geographical region by the mid-19th century.