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Sciadopitys verticillata, the kōyamaki or Japanese umbrella-pine, is a unique conifer endemic to Japan, Sakhalin, and Kuril Islands. It is the sole living member of the family Sciadopityaceae and genus Sciadopitys , a living fossil with no close relatives.
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Sciadopitys, commonly called umbrella pines, is a genus of a unique conifers now endemic to Japan. The sole living member of the family Sciadopityaceae is Sciadopitys verticillata , a living fossil .
The trees that are part of the group include: [1] A Hinoki cypress. Chamaecyparis obtusa (ヒノキ, the Japanese cypress, or the Hinoki cypress) Chamaecyparis pisifera (サワラ, the Sawara cypress, or Pea-bearing cypress) Sciadopitys verticillata (コウヤマキ, the kōyamaki or Japanese umbrella-pine)
Umbrella tree may refer to: Heptapleurum actinophyllum, the umbrella tree or octopus tree; Heptapleurum arboricola, the dwarf umbrella tree; Maesopsis eminii; Melia azedarach; Magnolia tripetala, the umbrella magnolia; Musanga cecropioides, the African corkwood; Polyscias murrayi, an Australian rainforest tree; Terminalia catappa, the Indian almond
Pinaceae (pine family) Pinus monophylla: single-leaf pine Pinaceae (pine family) 133 Pinus montezumae: Montezuma pine Pinaceae (pine family) Pinus monticola: western white pine Pinaceae (pine family) 119 Pinus morrisonicola: Taiwan white pine Pinaceae (pine family) Pinus mugo: mugo pine; Swiss mountain pine Pinaceae (pine family) Pinus muricata ...
Japan has significant diversity in flora. Of approximately 5,600 total vascular plant species, almost 40% are endemic. [1] This richness is due to the significant variation in latitude and altitude across the country, a diversity of climatic conditions due to monsoons, and multiple geohistorical incidences of connections with the mainland.
It is a slow-growing tree which may reach 35 m (115 ft) tall [5] with a trunk up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) in diameter. [citation needed] The bark is dark red-brown.The leaves are scale-like, 2–4 mm (0.079–0.157 in) long, blunt tipped (obtuse), green above, and green below with a white stomatal band at the base of each scale-leaf.
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