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  2. Spin Hall effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_Hall_effect

    The spin Hall effect is a transport phenomenon consisting of the appearance of spin accumulation on the lateral surfaces of a sample carrying electric current. The opposing surface boundaries will have spins of opposite sign.

  3. Magnus effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnus_effect

    The Magnus effect is a phenomenon that occurs when a spinning object is moving through a fluid or gas (air). A lift force acts on the spinning object and its path may be deflected in a manner not present when it is not spinning. The strength and direction of the Magnus effect is dependent on the speed and direction of the rotation of the object ...

  4. Thomas precession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_precession

    Llewellyn Thomas (1903 – 1992). In physics, the Thomas precession, named after Llewellyn Thomas, is a relativistic correction that applies to the spin of an elementary particle or the rotation of a macroscopic gyroscope and relates the angular velocity of the spin of a particle following a curvilinear orbit to the angular velocity of the orbital motion.

  5. Stern–Gerlach experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stern–Gerlach_experiment

    If one measures the spin along a vertical axis, electrons are described as "spin up" or "spin down", based on the magnetic moment pointing up or down, respectively. To mathematically describe the experiment with spin + particles, it is easiest to use Dirac's bra–ket notation. As the particles pass through the Stern–Gerlach device, they are ...

  6. Dresselhaus effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dresselhaus_effect

    The effect is named after Gene Dresselhaus, who discovered this splitting in 1955. [1] Spin–orbit interaction is a relativistic coupling between the electric field produced by an ion-core and the resulting dipole moment arising from the relative motion of the electron, and its intrinsic magnetic dipole proportional to the electron spin. In an ...

  7. Spin–orbit interaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin–orbit_interaction

    The spin magnetic moment of the electron is =, where is the spin (or intrinsic angular-momentum) vector, is the Bohr magneton, and = is the electron-spin g-factor. Here μ {\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {\mu }}} is a negative constant multiplied by the spin , so the spin magnetic moment is antiparallel to the spin.

  8. Spin Nernst Effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_Nernst_Effect

    The spin Nernst effect is a phenomenon of spin current generation caused by the thermal flow of electrons or magnons in condensed matter. Under a thermal drive such as temperature gradient or chemical potential gradient, spin-up and spin-down carriers can flow perpendicularly to the thermal current and towards opposite directions without the application of a magnetic field.

  9. Spin wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_wave

    The operator + will increase the z-projection of the spin at position i back to its low-energy orientation, but the operator will lower the z-projection of the spin at position j. The combined effect of the two operators is therefore to propagate the rotated spin to a new position, which is a hint that the correct eigenstate is a spin wave ...