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  2. Cash and cash equivalents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash_and_cash_equivalents

    An investment normally counts as a cash equivalent when it has a short maturity period of 90 days or less, and can be included in the cash and cash equivalents balance from the date of acquisition when it carries an insignificant risk of changes in the asset value. If it has a maturity of more than 90 days, it is not considered a cash equivalent.

  3. Cash conversion cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash_conversion_cycle

    (1) disbursing cash to satisfy the accounts payable created by purchase of inventory, and (2) collecting cash to satisfy the accounts receivable generated by that sale. Equation describes a firm that buys and sells on account. Also, the equation is written to accommodate a firm that buys and sells on account.

  4. Accounts receivable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounts_receivable

    Accounts receivable represents money owed by entities to the firm on the sale of products or services on credit. In most business entities, accounts receivable is typically executed by generating an invoice and either mailing or electronically delivering it to the customer, who, in turn, must pay it within an established timeframe, called credit terms [citation needed] or payment terms.

  5. Doctrine of cash equivalence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctrine_of_Cash_Equivalence

    One of the major advantages to the cash method of accounting is the ability to defer taxation because the recognition of income applicable to amounts in accounts receivable can be deferred to a later year. [6] The Doctrine of Cash Equivalence is important because many people are cash method taxpayers and would be subject to this rule.

  6. Current asset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current_asset

    Current assets include cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments in companies in the process of being sold, accounts receivable, stock inventory, supplies, and the prepaid liabilities that will be paid within a year. [1] Such assets are expected to be realised in cash or consumed during the normal operating cycle of the business.

  7. Accounting equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_equation

    Selling assets for cash to pay off liabilities: both assets and liabilities are reduced 4 + 1,000 + 400 + 600 Buying assets by paying cash by shareholder's money (600) and by borrowing money (400) 5 + 700 + 700 Earning revenues 6 − 200 − 200 Paying expenses (e.g. rent or professional fees) or dividends 7 + 100 − 100

  8. Asset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asset

    Cash and cash equivalents – it is the most liquid asset, which includes currency, deposit accounts, and negotiable instruments (e.g., money orders, cheque, bank drafts). Short-term investments – include securities bought and held for sale in the near future to generate income on short-term price differences (trading securities)

  9. Cash flow statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash_flow_statement

    In financial accounting, a cash flow statement, also known as statement of cash flows, [1] is a financial statement that shows how changes in balance sheet accounts and income affect cash and cash equivalents, and breaks the analysis down to operating, investing and financing activities. Essentially, the cash flow statement is concerned with ...