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  2. Hydrogen breath test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_breath_test

    Lactulose is a carbohydrate that is not absorbed by humans. Lactulose is well known to measure oro-cecal transit time. [11] [1] [4] The mean oro-cecal transit time in normal healthy individuals is 70 to 90 minutes. [12] [13] [8] By 90 minutes, at least 50% of individuals would have delivered the lactulose dose to the colon. Approximately 90 to ...

  3. Lactulose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactulose

    Lactulose is commonly prescribed for children who develop fear of their bowel movements and are withholders. This is because lactulose, when dosed in the proper amount, causes a bowel movement that is impossible to retain for very long. Lactulose is also used for the elderly because of its gentle and consistent results. [medical citation needed]

  4. Laxative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laxative

    Examples: glycerin suppositories (Hallens), sorbitol, lactulose, and polyethylene glycol (PEG - Colyte, MiraLax) [12] Lactulose works by the osmotic effect, which retains water in the colon; lowering the pH through bacterial fermentation to lactic, formic, and acetic acids; and increasing colonic peristalsis.

  5. Phytochemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytochemistry

    Phytochemistry is the study of phytochemicals, which are chemicals derived from plants.Phytochemists strive to describe the structures of the large number of secondary metabolites found in plants, the functions of these compounds in human and plant biology, and the biosynthesis of these compounds.

  6. Cleve Backster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleve_Backster

    Grover Cleveland "Cleve" Backster Jr. (February 27, 1924 – June 24, 2013) was an interrogation specialist for the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), best known for his experiments with plants using a polygraph instrument in the 1960s which led to his theory of primary perception where he claimed that plants feel pain and have extrasensory perception (ESP), which was widely reported in the media.

  7. Galactooligosaccharide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galactooligosaccharide

    Human gut microbiota play a key role in the intestinal immune system. [1] Galactooligosaccharides (GOS) support natural defenses of the human body via the gut microflora , [ 7 ] indirectly by increasing the number of bacteria in the gut and inhibiting the binding or survival of Escherichia coli , Salmonella typhimurium and Clostridia .

  8. Timeline of plant evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_plant_evolution

    Most of these plants have true roots and leaves, and many were quite tall. The tree-like Archaeopteris, ancestral to the gymnosperms, and the giant cladoxylopsid trees had true wood. These are the oldest known trees of the world's first forests. Prototaxites was the fruiting body of an enormous fungus that stood more than 8 meters tall. By the ...

  9. List of poisonous plants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_poisonous_plants

    The plant exudes a highly toxic sap which is used by the Meridian High and Hadza in Tanzania to coat arrow-tips for hunting. [citation needed] Adonis vernalis: pheasant's eye, false hellebore Ranunculaceae: The plant is poisonous, containing cardiostimulant compounds such as adonidin and aconitic acid. [42] Aesculus hippocastanum