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  2. Aspirin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirin

    [13]: 69–75 Felix Hoffmann (or Arthur Eichengrün) of Bayer was the first to produce acetylsalicylic acid in a pure, stable form in 1897. [14] By 1899, Bayer had dubbed this drug Aspirin and was selling it globally. [15]: 27 Aspirin is available without medical prescription as a proprietary or generic medication [10] in most jurisdictions.

  3. Clopidogrel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clopidogrel

    Clopidogrel, sold under the brand name Plavix among others, is an antiplatelet medication used to reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke in those at high risk. [10] It is also used together with aspirin in heart attacks and following the placement of a coronary artery stent (dual antiplatelet therapy). [10]

  4. ECA stack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECA_stack

    An estimated 75% of the efficacy of the ECA stack can be attributed to decreased appetite, while the remaining 25% is due to the thermogenic effects of the stack. [ 12 ] The stimulating effects of caffeine and ephedrine are an additional contributing factor to weight loss.

  5. Mechanism of action of aspirin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanism_of_action_of_aspirin

    Tridimensional model of the chemical structure of aspirin.. Aspirin causes several different effects in the body, mainly the reduction of inflammation, analgesia (relief of pain), the prevention of clotting, and the reduction of fever.

  6. Escitalopram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escitalopram

    Escitalopram is a substrate of P-glycoprotein and hence P-glycoprotein inhibitors such as verapamil and quinidine may improve its blood-brain barrier penetrability. [75] In a preclinical study in rats combining escitalopram with a P-glycoprotein inhibitor, its antidepressant-like effects were enhanced.

  7. History of aspirin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_aspirin

    Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid), an organic compound that does not occur in nature, was first synthesised in 1899.. In 1897, scientists at the drug and dye firm Bayer began investigating acetylated organic compounds as possible new medicines, following the success of acetanilide ten years earlier.

  8. Heparin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heparin

    The first human trials of heparin began in May 1935, and, by 1937, it was clear that Connaught's heparin was safe, easily available, and effective as a blood anticoagulant. Before 1933, heparin was available in small amounts, was extremely expensive and toxic, and, as a consequence, of no medical value. [21]

  9. Diclofenac - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diclofenac

    Diclofenac, sold under the brand name Voltaren among others, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to treat pain and inflammatory diseases such as gout. [6] [9] It can be taken orally (swallowed by mouth), inserted rectally as a suppository, injected intramuscularly, injected intravenously, applied to the skin topically, or through eye drops.