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2. Hold down (structural engineering) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hold_down_(structural...

   A hold-down may also refer to clamping device used to anchor a pipe to a structural steel element or concrete floor or allow movement of the pipe in an axial direction. [1] At the bottom, the hold down is connected to the concrete foundation or structural slab by an embedded or epoxied anchor bolt. At the top, the hold down is connected to a ...

3. Riser clamp - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riser_clamp

   Riser clamp for a standpipe through-penetration firestop inside a fire hose cabinet under construction. A riser clamp is a type of hardware used by mechanical building trades for pipe support in vertical runs of piping (risers) at each floor level. The devices are placed around the pipe, and integral fasteners are then tightened to clamp them ...

4. Tensioned stone - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensioned_stone

   This method of construction is widely used for concrete structures, but the advantages of using similar techniques with stone are only just being realised.". [4] For concrete, this problem has been long solved: in addition to conventional tensile reinforcement, engineers developed prestressed concrete methods starting around 1888. Such tension ...

5. Rebar spacer - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebar_spacer

   The function of rebar spacers is to maintain the precise positioning of steel reinforcement, facilitating the implementation of theoretical design specifications in concrete construction. This includes ensuring the appropriate steel cover for specific structural elements (such as in a concrete slab or a beam ) should be generally uniform within ...

6. Concrete slab - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concrete_slab

   A concrete slab is a common structural element of modern buildings, consisting of a flat, horizontal surface made of cast concrete. Steel- reinforced slabs, typically between 100 and 500 mm thick, are most often used to construct floors and ceilings, while thinner mud slabs may be used for exterior paving ( see below ).

7. Concrete frame - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concrete_frame

   A concrete frame, also known as a concrete skeleton, is a structure composed of interconnected beams, columns, and slabs that is used to support larger structures. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Due to the low cost of producing them, concrete frames are often used when building damns, bridges, and buildings.

8. Lift slab construction - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lift_slab_construction

   Lift slab construction (also called the Youtz-Slick Method) is a method of constructing concrete buildings by casting the floor or roof slab on top of the previous slab and then raising (jacking) the slab up with hydraulic jacks. This method of construction allows for a large portion of the work to be completed at ground level, negating the ...

9. Lewis (lifting appliance) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_(lifting_appliance)

   A three-legged lewis, also known as a dovetailed lewis, St Peter's keys, or a Wilson bolt, fits into a dovetailed seating in the top of a building stone. It is made from three pieces of rectangular-section 13 mm (0.51 in)-thick steel legs held together with a shackle, allowing connection to a lifting hook.