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According to the Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, there were 23 main concentration camps (German: Stammlager), of which most had a system of satellite camps. [1] Including the satellite camps, the total number of Nazi concentration camps that existed at one point in time is at least a thousand, although these did not all exist at the same time.
This is a list of internment and concentration camps, organized by country.In general, a camp or group of camps is designated to the country whose government was responsible for the establishment and/or operation of the camp regardless of the camp's location, but this principle can be, or it can appear to be, departed from in such cases as where a country's borders or name has changed or it ...
All the camps were located in the General Government area of German-occupied Poland, with the exception of Chelmno, which was located in the Reichsgau Wartheland of German-occupied Poland. Chelmno (December 1941 – July 1944). Located near Chełmno nad Nerem (German: Kulmhof), 48 km (30 mi) northwest of the city of Łódź. [2]
Royallieu-Compiègne internment camp memorial [38] Camp des Milles memorial (Aix-en-Provence) [39] Vélodrome d’Hiver memorial (Paris) [40] Memorial Museum to the Children of Vel d'Hiv [41] European Centre of Deported Resistance Members and Struthof Museum at the former Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp [42]
By the fall of 1944, there were about 7,000 prisoners in the main camp and more than 20,000 in subcamps. [1] Asbach, today part of Obrigheim; Auerbach, today part of Bensheim; Bad Rappenau; Baden-Baden; Balingen; Bernhausen; Binau, seat of administration for subcamps in the area of Neckarelz, not a Concentration Camp; Bisingen
Location of notable Mauthausen sub-camps Ebensee prisoners This is a list of subcamps of the Mauthausen concentration camp . The slave labour of the inmates was also used by a variety of companies and farms that accommodated a small number of inmates on their own.
Left to right (top to bottom): Concentration camp in Płaszów near Kraków, built by Nazi Germany in 1942 • Inmates of Birkenau returning to barracks, 1944 • Slave labour for the Generalplan Ost, making Lebensraum latifundia • Majdanek concentration camp (June 24, 1944) • Death gate at Stutthof concentration camp • Map of Nazi extermination camps in occupied Poland, marked with ...
Holding center for prisoners before Buchenwald camp was completed Lippstadt I Lippstadt: Westfälische Metall-Industrie AG Manufacture of munitions and aircraft parts Lippstadt II Lippstadt: Lippstädter Eisen- und Metallwerke GmbH Manufacture of munitions and aircraft parts Lützkendorf near Mücheln: Wintershall AG