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  2. Bourgeoisie - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourgeoisie

    Karl Marx. According to Karl Marx, the bourgeois during the Middle Ages usually was a self-employed businessman – such as a merchant, banker, or entrepreneur [5] – whose economic role in society was being the financial intermediary to the feudal landlord and the peasant who worked the fief, the land of the lord.

  3. Marx's theory of the state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marx's_theory_of_the_state

    Marx also suggests that it would be better for the bourgeoisie not to wield power directly because this would make their dominance too obvious, creating a clear target for proletarian attack. [14] It is better to make the workers fight a "two front war" (Elster) against the aristocracy in government and the bourgeoisie in the economy.

  4. Marxian class theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxian_class_theory

    Karl Marx's class theory derives from a range of philosophical schools of thought including left Hegelianism, Scottish Empiricism, and Anglo-French political-economics.. Marx's view of class originated from a series of personal interests relating to social alienation and human struggle, whereby the formation of class structure relates to acute historical consciousn

  5. Ruling class - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruling_class

    In sociology, the ruling class of a society is the social class who set and decide the political and economic agenda of society.. In Marxist philosophy, the ruling class are the class who own the means of production in a given society and apply their cultural hegemony to determine and establish the dominant ideology (ideas, culture, mores, norms, traditions) of the society.

  6. The Class Struggles in France, 1848–1850 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Class_Struggles_in...

    Marx asserts, however, that, while this situation was deemed intolerable to the industrial bourgeoisie, they were not in any position to take serious action against it. The industrial bourgeoisie still occupied a comparatively privileged position within society and government and this fact, Marx argues, placed them in essentially the main camp ...

  7. Proletariat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proletariat

    Marxist philosophy regards the proletariat under conditions of capitalism as an exploited class [2] ⁠ forced to accept meager wages in return for operating the means of production, which belong to the class of business owners, the bourgeoisie. Karl Marx argued that this capitalist oppression gives the proletariat common economic and political ...

  8. Classical Marxism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Marxism

    Marx predicted that the petty bourgeoisie would eventually be destroyed by the constant reinvention of the means of production and the result of this would be the forced movement of the vast majority of the petty bourgeoisie to the proletariat. Marx also identified the lumpenproletariat, a stratum of society completely disconnected from the ...

  9. Karl Marx - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx

    Karl Marx [a] (German ... aristocracy before the proletariat could overthrow the bourgeoisie. [118] On 1 June, Marx started the ... According to Marx, capitalists ...