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  2. TMPDIR - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TMPDIR

    TMPDIR is the canonical environment variable in Unix and POSIX [1] that should be used to specify a temporary directory for scratch space.Most Unix programs will honor this setting and use its value to denote the scratch area for temporary files instead of the common default of /tmp [2] [3] or /var/tmp.

  3. Temporary folder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporary_folder

    In Unix and Linux, the global temporary directories are /tmp and /var/tmp. Web browsers periodically write data to the tmp directory during page views and downloads. Typically, /var/tmp is for persistent files (as it may be preserved over reboots), and /tmp is for more temporary files. See Filesystem Hierarchy Standard.

  4. Sticky bit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sticky_bit

    To clear it, use chmod -t /usr/local/tmp or chmod 0777 /usr/local/tmp (the latter will also reset the tmp directory to standard permissions). In Unix symbolic file system permission notation , the sticky bit is represented either by the letter t or T in the final character-place depending on whether the execution bit for the others category is ...

  5. Filesystem Hierarchy Standard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filesystem_Hierarchy_Standard

    Modern Linux distributions include a /run directory as a temporary filesystem , which stores volatile runtime data, following the FHS version 3.0. According to the FHS version 2.3, such data were stored in /var/run , but this was a problem in some cases because this directory is not always available at early boot.

  6. Environment variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable

    Its value is the drive upon which the system directory was placed. The value of %SystemDrive% is in most cases "C:". %SystemRoot% The %SystemRoot% variable is a special system-wide environment variable found on the Windows NT family of operating systems. Its value is the location of the system directory, including the drive and path.

  7. tmpfs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tmpfs

    Some Linux distributions (e.g. Debian) do not have a tmpfs mounted on /tmp by default; in this case, files under /tmp will be stored in the same file system as /. And on almost all Linux distributions, a tmpfs is mounted on /run/ or /var/run/ to store temporary run-time files such as PID files and Unix domain sockets.

  8. cd (command) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cd_(command)

    A directory is a logical section of a file system used to hold files. Directories may also contain other directories. The cd command can be used to change into a subdirectory, move back into the parent directory, move all the way back to the root directory or move to any given directory.

  9. Maildir - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maildir

    The delivery process stores the message in the maildir by creating and writing to tmp/uniquefilename, and then moving this file to new/uniquefilename. The moving can be done using rename, which is atomic in many systems. [10] Alternatively, it can be done by hard-linking the file to new and then unlinking the file from tmp. Any leftover file ...