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  2. Microvascular angina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microvascular_angina

    Microvascular angina (MVA), previously known as cardiac syndrome X, [1] also known as coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) or microvascular coronary disease is a type of angina (chest pain) with signs associated with decreased blood flow to heart tissue but with normal coronary arteries. [2] [3]

  3. Microangiopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microangiopathy

    Microangiopathy (also known as microvascular disease, small vessel disease (SVD) or microvascular dysfunction) is a disease of the microvessels, small blood vessels in the microcirculation. [1] It can be contrasted to macroangiopathies such as atherosclerosis , where large and medium-sized arteries (e.g., aorta , carotid and coronary arteries ...

  4. Angina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angina

    Angina, also known as angina pectoris, is chest pain or pressure, usually caused by insufficient blood flow to the heart muscle (myocardium). [2] It is most commonly a symptom of coronary artery disease. [2] Angina is typically the result of partial obstruction or spasm of the arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle. [3]

  5. Coronary artery disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronary_artery_disease

    The diagnosis of microvascular angina (previously known as cardiac syndrome X – the rare coronary artery disease that is more common in females, as mentioned, is a diagnosis of exclusion. Therefore, usually, the same tests are used as in any person suspected of having coronary artery disease: [ 77 ]

  6. Vascular disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vascular_disease

    Vascular disease is a class of diseases of the vessels of the ... Coronary artery disease – the most common of the cardiovascular diseases, types include angina, ...

  7. Angiopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angiopathy

    Angiopathy is the generic term for a disease of the blood vessels (arteries, veins, and capillaries). [1] This also refers to the condition of damage or rupture of small blood vessels. The best known and most prevalent angiopathy is diabetic angiopathy, a common complication of chronic diabetes.

  8. Coronary arteries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronary_arteries

    Coronary artery disease (CAD) or ischemic heart disease are the terms used to describe narrowing of the coronary arteries. [8] As the disease progresses, plaque buildup can partially block blood flow to the heart muscle. Without enough blood supply , the heart is unable to work properly, especially under increased stress.

  9. Microvascular occlusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microvascular_occlusion

    Microvascular occlusion refers to conditions that can present with retiform purpura. [1] It has been suggested that phenylephrine may be a cause. [2] Signs and symptoms