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  2. Trade union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_union

    A trade union (British English) or labor union (American English), often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of workers whose purpose is to maintain or improve the conditions of their employment, [1] such as attaining better wages and benefits, improving working conditions, improving safety standards, establishing complaint procedures, developing rules governing status of ...

  3. Organizing model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizing_model

    The organizing model, as the term refers to trade unions (and sometimes other social-movement organizations), is a broad conception of how those organizations should recruit, operate, and advance the interests of their members, though the specific functions of the model are more detailed and are discussed at length below.

  4. Members-only unionism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Members-only_unionism

    Members-only unionism, also known as minority unionism, is a model for trade unions in which local unions represent and organize workers who voluntarily join (and pay dues) rather than the entire workforce of a place of employment. In such a model, a union election is not held by the entire workforce to determine whether a majority wishes for ...

  5. Unionization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unionization

    Unionization is the creation and growth of modern trade unions. Trade unions were often seen as a left-wing, socialist concept, [1] whose popularity has increased during the 19th century when a rise in industrial capitalism saw a decrease in motives for up-keeping workers' rights. [2] Workers usually create unions when they face a certain ...

  6. Open shop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_shop

    Open shop means a factory, office, or other business establishment in which a union, chosen by a majority of the employees, acts as representative of all the employees in making agreements with the employer, but union membership is not a condition of being hired.

  7. Business unionism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_unionism

    A business union is a type of trade union that is opposed to class or revolutionary unionism and has the principle that unions should be run like businesses. Business unions are believed to be of American origin, and the term has been applied in particular to phenomena characteristic of American unions. [ 1 ]

  8. Industrial unionism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_unionism

    Industrial unionism is a trade union organising method through which all workers in the same industry are organized into the same union, regardless of skill or trade, thus giving workers in one industry, or in all industries, more leverage in bargaining and in strike situations.

  9. Public-sector trade union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-sector_trade_union

    In the late 1800s, trade unions first appeared to support workers in a variety of urban and industrial jobs. [1] After facing violent repression, such as during the 1934 United Fruit Strike, unions gained more power following the 1948 Costa Rican Civil War, and public sector unions appeared. [1]