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  2. Atomicity (database systems) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomicity_(database_systems)

    Atomicity does not behave completely orthogonally with regard to the other ACID properties of transactions. For example, isolation relies on atomicity to roll back the enclosing transaction in the event of an isolation violation such as a deadlock; consistency also relies on atomicity to roll back the enclosing transaction in the event of a consistency violation by an illegal transaction.

  3. Transactional memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transactional_memory

    In computer science and engineering, transactional memory attempts to simplify concurrent programming by allowing a group of load and store instructions to execute in an atomic way. It is a concurrency control mechanism analogous to database transactions for controlling access to shared memory in concurrent computing .

  4. Machine-learned interatomic potential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine-learned_inter...

    Machine-learned interatomic potentials (MLIPs), or simply machine learning potentials (MLPs), are interatomic potentials constructed by machine learning programs. Beginning in the 1990s, researchers have employed such programs to construct interatomic potentials by mapping atomic structures to their potential energies.

  5. ACID - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACID

    Alternatively, we may say that a logical transaction may be composed of several physical transactions. Unless and until all component physical transactions are executed, the logical transaction will not have occurred. An example of an atomic transaction is a monetary transfer from bank account A to account B.

  6. Software transactional memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_transactional_memory

    In "Composable Memory Transactions", [6] the authors decided that this should abort the transaction, since exceptions normally indicate unexpected errors in Concurrent Haskell, but that the exception could retain information allocated by and read during the transaction for diagnostic purposes. They stress that other design decisions may be ...

  7. Long-running transaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-running_transaction

    Long-running transactions (also known as the saga interaction pattern [1] [2]) are computer database transactions that avoid locks on non-local resources, use compensation to handle failures, potentially aggregate smaller ACID transactions (also referred to as atomic transactions), and typically use a coordinator to complete or abort the transaction.

  8. Atomic semantics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_semantics

    Atomic semantics is a type of guarantee provided by a data register shared by several processors in a parallel machine or in a network of computers working together. Atomic semantics are very strong. An atomic register provides strong guarantees even when there is concurrency and failures.

  9. Automated decision-making - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_decision-making

    Automated decision-making involves using data as input to be analyzed within a process, model, or algorithm or for learning and generating new models. [7] ADM systems may use and connect a wide range of data types and sources depending on the goals and contexts of the system, for example, sensor data for self-driving cars and robotics, identity data for security systems, demographic and ...