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  2. Vanillin–HCl staining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanillin–HCl_staining

    Vanillin–HCl staining (10% vanillin and 90% of a mixture of ethanol and HCl, giving an orange color) can be used to visualize the localisation of tannins in cells. The localization of phlorotannins can be investigated by light microscopy after vanillin–HCl staining. [1] The phlorotannins can be seen this way in physodes in brown algae.

  3. List of reagent testing color charts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_reagent_testing...

    It is advised to check the references for photos of reaction results. [1] Reagent testers might show the colour of the desired substance while not showing a different colour for a more dangerous additive. [2] For this reason it is essential to use multiple different tests to show all adulterants.

  4. Vanillin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanillin

    Vanillin is an organic compound with the molecular formula C 8 H 8 O 3. It is a phenolic aldehyde. Its functional groups include aldehyde, hydroxyl, and ether. It is the primary component of the extract of the vanilla bean. Synthetic vanillin is now used more often than natural vanilla extract as a flavoring in foods, beverages, and ...

  5. Vanilla - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanilla

    Synthetic essence consists of a solution of synthetic vanillin in ethanol. The chemical compound vanillin (4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde) is a major contributor to the characteristic flavor and aroma of real vanilla and is the main flavor component of cured vanilla beans. [38] Vanillin was first isolated from vanilla pods by Gobley in 1858. [39]

  6. Duquenois–Levine reagent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duquenois–Levine_reagent

    The reagent can be prepared by adding 2 grams of vanillin and 2.5 milliliters of acetaldehyde to 100 milliliters of ethanol. [6]The test is performed by placing approximately 10 to 20 milligrams of a target substance in a glass test tube, then 10 drops of the Duquenois reagent.

  7. 2-Hydroxy-5-methoxybenzaldehyde - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-Hydroxy-5...

    Appearance Yellow to yellow-green liquid Density: 1.219 g/mL Melting point: ... 2-Hydroxy-5-methoxybenzaldehyde is an organic compound and an isomer of vanillin.

  8. Basic metabolic panel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_metabolic_panel

    Outside the United States, blood tests made up of the majority of the same biochemical tests are called urea and electrolytes (U&E or "U and Es"), or urea, electrolytes, creatinine (UEC or EUC or CUE), and are often referred to as 'kidney function tests' as they also include a calculated estimated glomerular filtration rate. The BMP provides ...

  9. Vanillin dehydrogenase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanillin_dehydrogenase

    In enzymology, a vanillin dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.67) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction + NAD + + H 2 O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } + NADH + H + The 3 substrates of this enzyme are vanillin , NAD + , and H 2 O , whereas its 3 products are vanillate , NADH , and H + .