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  2. Matrix factorization (recommender systems) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_factorization...

    Matrix factorization algorithms work by decomposing the user-item interaction matrix into the product of two lower dimensionality rectangular matrices. [1] This family of methods became widely known during the Netflix prize challenge due to its effectiveness as reported by Simon Funk in his 2006 blog post, [ 2 ] where he shared his findings ...

  3. Matrix decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_decomposition

    In the mathematical discipline of linear algebra, a matrix decomposition or matrix factorization is a factorization of a matrix into a product of matrices. There are many different matrix decompositions; each finds use among a particular class of problems.

  4. Non-negative matrix factorization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-negative_matrix...

    Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF or NNMF), also non-negative matrix approximation [1] [2] is a group of algorithms in multivariate analysis and linear algebra where a matrix V is factorized into (usually) two matrices W and H, with the property that all three matrices have no negative elements. This non-negativity makes the resulting ...

  5. Cholesky decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholesky_decomposition

    In linear algebra, the Cholesky decomposition or Cholesky factorization (pronounced / ʃ ə ˈ l ɛ s k i / shə-LES-kee) is a decomposition of a Hermitian, positive-definite matrix into the product of a lower triangular matrix and its conjugate transpose, which is useful for efficient numerical solutions, e.g., Monte Carlo simulations.

  6. Eigendecomposition of a matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigendecomposition_of_a_matrix

    Let A be a square n × n matrix with n linearly independent eigenvectors q i (where i = 1, ..., n).Then A can be factored as = where Q is the square n × n matrix whose i th column is the eigenvector q i of A, and Λ is the diagonal matrix whose diagonal elements are the corresponding eigenvalues, Λ ii = λ i.

  7. LU decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LU_decomposition

    LU decomposition at Holistic Numerical Methods Institute; LU matrix factorization. MATLAB reference. Computer code. LAPACK is a collection of FORTRAN subroutines for solving dense linear algebra problems; ALGLIB includes a partial port of the LAPACK to C++, C#, Delphi, etc. C++ code, Prof. J. Loomis, University of Dayton; C code, Mathematics ...

  8. Singular value decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singular_value_decomposition

    Specifically, the singular value decomposition of an complex matrix ⁠ ⁠ is a factorization of the form =, where ⁠ ⁠ is an ⁠ ⁠ complex unitary matrix, is an rectangular diagonal matrix with non-negative real numbers on the diagonal, ⁠ ⁠ is an complex unitary matrix, and is the conjugate transpose of ⁠ ⁠. Such decomposition ...

  9. QR decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QR_decomposition

    where R 1 is an n×n upper triangular matrix, 0 is an (m − n)×n zero matrix, Q 1 is m×n, Q 2 is m×(m − n), and Q 1 and Q 2 both have orthogonal columns. Golub & Van Loan (1996, §5.2) call Q 1 R 1 the thin QR factorization of A; Trefethen and Bau call this the reduced QR factorization. [1]