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  2. History of computing hardware - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computing_hardware

    The history of computing hardware spans the developments from early devices used for simple calculations to today's complex computers, encompassing advancements in both analog and digital technology. The first aids to computation were purely mechanical devices which required the operator to set up the initial values of an elementary arithmetic ...

  3. Mechanical calculator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_calculator

    A mechanical calculator, or calculating machine, is a mechanical device used to perform the basic operations of arithmetic automatically, or (historically) a simulation such as an analog computer or a slide rule.

  4. Slide rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slide_rule

    In 1620 Edmund Gunter of Oxford developed a calculating device with a single logarithmic scale; with additional measuring tools it could be used to multiply and divide. [14] In c. 1622, William Oughtred of Cambridge combined two handheld Gunter rules to make a device that is recognizably the modern slide rule. [15]

  5. Roman abacus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_abacus

    The longer slot with five beads below the Ө position allowed for the counting of 1/12 of a whole unit called an uncia (from which the English words inch and ounce are derived), making the abacus useful for Roman measures and Roman currency. The first column was either a single slot with 4 beads or 3 slots with one, one and two beads ...

  6. History of computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computing

    [citation needed] The first digital electronic computer was developed in the period April 1936 - June 1939, in the IBM Patent Department, Endicott, New York by Arthur Halsey Dickinson. [35] [36] [37] In this computer IBM introduced, a calculating device with a keyboard, processor and electronic output (display). The competitor to IBM was the ...

  7. Abacus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abacus

    An early photograph of the Salamis Tablet, 1899. The original is marble and is held by the National Museum of Epigraphy, in Athens. The earliest archaeological evidence for the use of the Greek abacus dates to the 5th century BC. [20] Demosthenes (384–322 BC) complained that the need to use pebbles for calculations was too difficult.

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    mail.aol.com

    Get AOL Mail for FREE! Manage your email like never before with travel, photo & document views. Personalize your inbox with themes & tabs. You've Got Mail!

  9. HP-35 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HP-35

    In about 1970 HP co-founder Bill Hewlett challenged France Rode to create a "shirt-pocket sized HP-9100".At the time, slide rules were the only practical portable devices for performing trigonometric and exponential functions, as existing pocket calculators could only perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.