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A perfect 1-factorization (P1F) of a graph is a 1-factorization having the property that every pair of 1-factors is a perfect pair. A perfect 1-factorization should not be confused with a perfect matching (also called a 1-factor). In 1964, Anton Kotzig conjectured that every complete graph K 2n where n ≥ 2 has a perfect 1-factorization. So ...
A perfect matching is also called a 1-factor; see Graph factorization for an explanation of this term. In some literature, the term complete matching is used. Every perfect matching is a maximum-cardinality matching, but the opposite is not true. For example, consider the following graphs: [1]
A factor-critical graph, together with perfect matchings of the subgraphs formed by removing one of its vertices. In graph theory, a mathematical discipline, a factor-critical graph (or hypomatchable graph [1] [2]) is a graph with n vertices in which every induced subgraph of n − 1 vertices has a perfect matching. (A perfect matching in a ...
with a corresponding factor graph shown on the right. Observe that the factor graph has a cycle. If we merge (,) (,) into a single factor, the resulting factor graph will be a tree. This is an important distinction, as message passing algorithms are usually exact for trees, but only approximate for graphs with cycles.
In particular, a 1-factor is the same thing as a perfect matching. A factor-critical graph is a graph for which deleting any one vertex produces a graph with a 1-factor. factorization A graph factorization is a partition of the edges of the graph into factors; a k-factorization is a partition into k-factors.
In a cubic graph with a perfect matching, the edges that are not in the perfect matching form a 2-factor. By orienting the 2-factor, the edges of the perfect matching can be extended to paths of length three, say by taking the outward-oriented edges. This shows that every cubic, bridgeless graph decomposes into edge-disjoint paths of length ...
The number of people receiving benefits after an initial week of aid, a proxy for hiring, slipped 5,000 to a seasonally adjusted 1.874 million during the week ending Dec. 7, the claims report showed.
The crown graph can be viewed as a complete bipartite graph from which the edges of a perfect matching have been removed, as the bipartite double cover of a complete graph, as the tensor product K n × K 2, as the complement of the Cartesian direct product of K n and K 2, or as a bipartite Kneser graph H n,1 representing the 1-item and (n – 1 ...