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  2. Thorium-based nuclear power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorium-based_nuclear_power

    A sample of thorium. Thorium-based nuclear power generation is fueled primarily by the nuclear fission of the isotope uranium-233 produced from the fertile element thorium.A thorium fuel cycle can offer several potential advantages over a uranium fuel cycle [Note 1] —including the much greater abundance of thorium found on Earth, superior physical and nuclear fuel properties, and reduced ...

  3. Breeder reactor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breeder_reactor

    Breeder reactors could, in principle, extract almost all of the energy contained in uranium or thorium, decreasing fuel requirements by a factor of 100 compared to widely used once-through light water reactors, which extract less than 1% of the energy in the actinide metal (uranium or thorium) mined from the earth. [11]

  4. List of countries by thorium resources - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    Thorium resources are the estimated mineral reserves of thorium on Earth. Thorium is a future potential source of low-carbon energy. [1] Thorium has been demonstrated to perform as a nuclear fuel in several reactor designs. [2] [3] It is present with a higher abundance than uranium in the crust of the earth. Thorium resources have not been ...

  5. Shippingport Atomic Power Station - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shippingport_Atomic_Power...

    It kept the same seed-and-blanket design, but the seed was now uranium-233 and the blanket was made of thorium. [8] Being a breeder reactor, it had the ability to transmute relatively inexpensive thorium to uranium-233 as part of its fuel cycle. [9] The breeding ratio attained by Shippingport's third core was 1.01. [8]

  6. Thorium fuel cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorium_fuel_cycle

    Using breeder reactors, known thorium and uranium resources can both generate world-scale energy for thousands of years. Thorium-based fuels also display favorable physical and chemical properties that improve reactor and repository performance. Compared to the predominant reactor fuel, uranium dioxide (UO 2), thorium dioxide (ThO

  7. India's three-stage nuclear power programme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India's_three-stage_nuclear...

    A sample of thorium. A Stage III reactor or an Advanced nuclear power system involves a self-sustaining series of thorium-232–uranium-233 fuelled reactors. This would be a thermal breeder reactor, which in principle can be refueled – after its initial fuel charge – using only naturally occurring thorium. According to the three-stage ...

  8. Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prototype_Fast_Breeder_Reactor

    At first, the reactor's construction was supposed to be completed in September 2010, but there were several delays. The Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor is scheduled to be put into service in December 2024, [7] which is more than 20 years after construction began and 14 years after the original commissioning date, as of December 2023. The project ...

  9. List of nuclear research reactors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nuclear_research...

    Dounreay Fast Reactor: Thurso: Fast breeder reactor: Under Decommissioning 65,000 1959-11-01 1977 PLUTO: Harwell: Heavy Water Under Decommissioning 26,000 1957-10-25 1990 Harwell AERE: DIDO: Harwell: Heavy Water Under Decommissioning 26,000 1956-11-07 1990 Harwell AERE: GLEEP: Harwell: Graphite Decommissioned 50 1947-08-18 1990 Harwell AERE ...