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  2. Timeline of knowledge about galaxies, clusters of galaxies ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_knowledge...

    By 1781 the final published list grows to 103 objects, 34 of which turn out to be galaxies. 1785 — William Herschel carried the first attempt to describe the shape of the Milky Way and the position of the Sun in it by carefully counting the number of stars in different regions of the sky. He produced a diagram of the shape of the galaxy with ...

  3. Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalogue_of_Nebulae_and...

    The Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars was first published in 1786 by William Herschel in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. [1] In 1789, he added another 1,000 entries, [2] and finally another 500 in 1802, [3] bringing the total to 2,500 entries. This catalogue originated the usage of letters and catalogue ...

  4. William Herschel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Herschel

    NGC 2683 is an unbarred spiral galaxy discovered by William Herschel on 5 February 1788. From 1782 to 1802, and most intensively from 1783 to 1790, Herschel conducted systematic surveys in search of "deep-sky" or non-stellar objects with two 20-foot-focal-length (610 cm), 12-and-18.7-inch-aperture (30 and 47 cm) telescopes (in combination with ...

  5. New General Catalogue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_General_Catalogue

    The original New General Catalogue was compiled during the 1880s by John Louis Emil Dreyer using observations from William Herschel and his son John, among others.Dreyer had already published a supplement to Herschel's General Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters (GC), [2] containing about 1,000 new objects.

  6. Timeline of astronomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_astronomy

    The map shows "ripples", caused by slight variations in the density of the early universe – the seeds of galaxies and galaxy clusters. The 10-meter Keck telescope on Mauna Kea, Hawaii, is completed. The first revolutionary new wave of telescopes, the Keck's main mirror is made of 36 six-sided segments, with computers to control their alignment.

  7. NGC 871 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_871

    NGC 871 is a barred spiral galaxy in the Aries constellation. [1] Its discovery and first description was realized by William Herschel on October 14, 1784 [2] and the findings made public through his Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars in 1786.

  8. Timeline of astronomical maps, catalogs, and surveys

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_astronomical...

    1990 — Publication of APM Galaxy Survey of 2+ million galaxies, to study large-scale structure of the cosmos; 1991 — ROSAT space observatory begins an all-sky X-ray survey; 1993 — Start of the 20 cm VLA FIRST survey; 1997 — Two Micron All Sky Survey commences, first version of Hipparcos Catalogue published

  9. List of astronomical catalogues - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_astronomical...

    h — John Herschel (double stars) H — Haro (planetary nebulae) H — Harvard (open star clusters) H — William Herschel (double stars) HA — ? (for example: galaxy HA 85 in Telescopium, see chart 26 in Wil Tirion's Sky-Atlas 2000.0) (however, chart 435 in Uranometria 2000.0, Volume 2, 1987 edition, shows this object as ESO 183-G30)