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  2. Popliteal pterygium syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popliteal_pterygium_syndrome

    Clinical expressions of PPS are highly variable and display different combinations of abnormalities depending on the individual, but include the following [3] [4] [5]: . Limb findings: popliteal webbing which is webbing of fusion of the skin behind the knee which restricts leg extension, malformed toenails, fusion of finger or toes known as syndactyly, talipes (foot is twisted out of normal ...

  3. Plantar fibromatosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantar_fibromatosis

    Options for intervention include radiation therapy, cryosurgery, treatment with collagenase clostridium histolyticum, or surgical removal only if discomfort hinders walking. [ 6 ] In 2020, the World Health Organization reclassified plantar fibromatosis as a specific type of tumor in the category of intermediate (locally aggressive) fibroblastic ...

  4. Drusen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drusen

    Laser treatment of drusen has been studied. While it is possible to eliminate drusen with this treatment strategy, it has been shown that this fails to reduce the risk of developing the choroidal neovascularisation which causes the blindness associated with age-related macular degeneration. [15]

  5. Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereditary_motor_and...

    Patients with hereditary motor and sensory neuropathies are diagnosed through a physical evaluation that looks for muscle atrophy, weakness, and sensory responses. [3] In addition to this, electromyography and motor nerve conduction tests can help clinicians decide what type of motor and sensory neuropathy it is and how severe the disease is.

  6. Camptodactyly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camptodactyly

    In that case, it is an autosomal dominant trait that is known for its incomplete genetic expressivity. This means that when a person has the genes for it, the condition may appear in both hands, one, or neither. A linkage scan proposed that the chromosomal locus of camptodactyly was 3q11.2-q13.12. [6]

  7. Ectrodactyly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ectrodactyly

    Split hand/foot malformation (SHFM) is characterized by underdeveloped or absent central digital rays, clefts of hands and feet, and variable syndactyly of the remaining digits. SHFM is a heterogeneous condition caused by abnormalities at one of multiple loci, including SHFM1 (SHFM1 at 7q21-q22), SHFM2 (Xq26), SHFM3 (FBXW4/DACTYLIN at 10q24 ...

  8. Distal myopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distal_myopathy

    Foot drop can be managed with ankle-foot orthoses or surgical tendon transfer, [8] in which the tibialis posterior muscle is repurposed to function as a tibialis anterior muscle. In select types of distal myopathy, evaluation of the heart may be indicated. [8] Scoliosis and contractures can be surgically managed. [8]

  9. Palmoplantar keratoderma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmoplantar_keratoderma

    Palmoplantar keratoderma and spastic paraplegia (also known as "Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease with palmoplantar keratoderma and nail dystrophy" [1]) is an autosomal dominant or x-linked dominant condition that begins in early childhood with thick focal keratoderma over the soles and, to a lesser extent, the palms. [1]: 513