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  2. Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenth_Amendment_to_the...

    However, Congress cannot directly compel states to enforce federal regulations. In Printz v. United States (1997), [23] the Court ruled that part of the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act violated the Tenth Amendment. The act required state and local law enforcement officials to conduct background checks on people attempting to purchase ...

  3. List of acts of the 108th United States Congress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Acts_of_the_108th...

    The acts of the 108th United States Congress includes all Acts of Congress and ratified treaties by the 108th United States Congress, which lasted from January 3, 2003, to January 3, 2005. Acts include public and private laws , which are enacted after being passed by Congress and signed by the President , however if the President vetoes a bill ...

  4. List of United States federal legislation, 1789–1901 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States...

    1 Stat. 191 (chapter 10) 11: March 2, 1791: Bank of the United States, Supplementary Act to the Act incorporating the. An Act supplementary to the act intituled “An act to incorporate the subscribers to the Bank of the United States.” Sess. 3, ch. 11 1 Stat. 196: 12: March 2, 1791: Laws of the United States extended to Vermont.

  5. Separation of powers under the United States Constitution

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_powers_under...

    Congress often writes legislation to restrain executive officials to the performance of their duties, as laid out by the laws Congress passes. In Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Chadha (1983), the Supreme Court decided (a) The prescription for legislative action in Art. I, § 1—requiring all legislative powers to be vested in a ...

  6. Congressional power of enforcement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congressional_power_of...

    The Court decided that the law was a valid exercise of Congress's enforcement power under the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, because it was aimed at remedying state-sponsored discrimination, despite an earlier court finding that a literacy test was not in and of itself a violation of the 14th Amendment.

  7. Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_and...

    The law states that an alien is not of good moral character if he is a drunkard, has committed adultery, has more than one wife, makes his living by gambling, has lied to the Immigration and Naturalization Service, has been in jail more than 180 days for any reason during his five years in the United States, or is a convicted murderer.

  8. Independent state legislature theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_state...

    The independent state legislature theory or independent state legislature doctrine (ISL) is a judicially rejected legal theory that posits that the Constitution of the United States delegates authority to regulate federal elections within a state to that state's elected lawmakers without any checks and balances from state constitutions, state courts, governors, ballot initiatives, or other ...

  9. Constitutionality of the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutionality_of_the...

    The 87th United States Congress amended the District of Columbia Code in 1961 to require that the District's electors be appointed in accordance with the popular vote in the District before the 93rd United States Congress delegated the authority to choose the mode of appointment to the D.C. Council under the District of Columbia Home Rule Act ...