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School dentist examining children's teeth. Netherlands, 1935. A child getting a filling at the dentist. Malmö National Dental Service 1989.. Pediatric dentistry (formerly pedodontics in American English or paedodontics in Commonwealth English) is the branch of dentistry dealing with children from birth through adolescence. [1]
In place of dental fillings as prevention of recurrent lesions for children with high caries risk; In place of dental fillings for children who require general anesthetic for treatment; Severe bruxism; Use in primary molars but also in permanent molars as an interim measure in a growing child; PMCs are durable, corrosion resistant, and cost ...
Dental caries are the most significant cause of health problems among babies. The meta analysis of dental caries in children, a sample size of 80,405 was 46.2% (95% CI: 41.6–50.8%), and the prevalence of dental caries in permanent teeth in children in the world with a sample size of 1,454,871 was 53.8% (95% CI: 50–57.5%). [6]
New dental boards, such as the National Association of Dental Examiners, were created to establish standards and uniformity among dentists. [4] In 1887, the first dental laboratory was established; dental laboratories are used to create dentures and crowns that are specific to each patient. [ 5 ]
Dental quadrants The dentition is divided into four quarters. The two dental arches form an oval, which is divided into quadrants which are numbered from 1 to 4: [7] Upper right quadrant: upper right first incisor to upper right wisdom tooth; Upper left quadrant: upper left first incisor to upper left wisdom tooth
Dental caries (cavities), described as "tooth decay", is an infectious disease which damages the structures of teeth. [43] The disease can lead to pain, tooth loss, and infection. Dental caries has a long history, with evidence showing the disease was present in the Bronze, Iron, and Middle ages but also prior to the neolithic period. [44]
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The other dominant hypothesis, the "clone model", proposes that the epithelium programs a group of ectomesenchymal cells to generate teeth of particular shapes. This group of cells, called a clone, coaxes the dental lamina into tooth development, causing a tooth bud to form. Growth of the dental lamina continues in an area called the "progress ...