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Sir Humphry Davy, 1st Baronet, FRS, MRIA, FGS (17 December 1778 – 29 May 1829) was a British chemist and inventor who invented the Davy lamp and a very early form of arc lamp.
The Davy lamp is a safety lamp used in flammable atmospheres, invented in 1815 by Sir Humphry Davy. [1] It consists of a wick lamp with the flame enclosed inside a mesh screen. It was created for use in coal mines , to reduce the danger of explosions due to the presence of methane and other flammable gases, called firedamp or minedamp .
Sir Joseph Wilson Swan FRS (31 October 1828 – 27 May 1914) was an English physicist, chemist, and inventor.He is known as an independent early developer of a successful incandescent light bulb, and is the person responsible for developing and supplying the first incandescent lights used to illuminate homes and public buildings, including the Savoy Theatre, London, in 1881.
The carbon arc light, which consists of an arc between carbon electrodes in air, invented by Humphry Davy in the first decade of the 1800s, was the first practical electric light. [1] [2] It was widely used starting in the 1870s for street and large building lighting until it was superseded by the incandescent light in the early 20th century. [1]
1809 Humphry Davy publicly demonstrates first electric lamp over 10,000 lumens, at the Royal Society. [4] 1813 National Heat and Light Company formed by Frederick Albert Winsor. 1815 Humphry Davy invents the miner's safety lamp. 1823 Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner invents the Döbereiner's lamp.
Invented by Humphry Davy around 1805, the carbon arc was the first practical electric light. [ 33 ] [ 34 ] It was used commercially beginning in the 1870s for large building and street lighting until it was superseded in the early 20th century by the incandescent light. [ 33 ]
Portrait of Sir Humphry Davy is an 1821 portrait painting by the British artist Thomas Lawrence. It depicts the scientist Sir Humphry Davy , president of the Royal Society . Davy is known for the invention of the Davy Lamp and isolating a number of elements using electricity .
The light given out by these lamps was poor (particularly Davy's, obscured by the gauze); early lamps gave less light than candles. [23] This was not resolved until the introduction of electric lighting around 1900, and the introduction of battery-powered helmet lamps in 1930.