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Chromium(III) oxide (or chromia) is an inorganic compound with the formula Cr 2 O 3. It is one of the principal oxides of chromium and is used as a pigment.
Chromium oxide may refer to: Chromium(II) oxide, CrO; Chromium(III) oxide, Cr 2 O 3; Chromium dioxide (chromium(IV) oxide), CrO 2, which includes the hypothetical ...
Chromium trioxide (also known as chromium(VI) oxide or chromic anhydride) is an inorganic compound with the formula CrO 3. It is the acidic anhydride of chromic acid, and is sometimes marketed under the same name. [6] This compound is a dark-purple solid under anhydrous conditions and bright orange when wet. The substance dissolves in water ...
A large number of chromium(III) compounds are known, such as chromium(III) nitrate, chromium(III) acetate, and chromium(III) oxide. [8] Chromium(III) can be obtained by dissolving elemental chromium in acids like hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, but it can also be formed through the reduction of chromium(VI) by cytochrome c7. [9] The Cr 3+
Chromium dioxide or chromium(IV) oxide is an inorganic compound with the formula CrO 2. It is a black synthetic magnetic solid. [3] It once was widely used in magnetic tape emulsion. [4] With the increase in popularity of CDs and DVDs and more recently digital media, the use of chromium
Hexavalent chromium compounds (including chromium trioxide, chromic acids, chromates, chlorochromates) are toxic and carcinogenic. Chromium trioxide and chromic acids are strong oxidizers and may react violently if mixed with easily oxidizable organic substances. Chromic acid burns are treated with a dilute sodium thiosulfate solution. [18]
Subsequent to its formation, the chromate salt is converted to sodium dichromate, the precursor to most chromium compounds and materials. [3] The industrial route to chromium(III) oxide involves reduction of sodium chromate with sulfur.
Hydrated chromium(III) sulfate, Cr 2 (SO 4) 3 ·15(H 2 O), (CAS #10031-37-5) is a green solid that also readily dissolves in water. It is obtained by heating the 18-hydrate material above 70 °C. Further heating yields the anhydrous sulfate. A variety of other chromium(III) sulfates are known, but also contain hydroxide or oxide ligands.