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  2. Camera obscura - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera_obscura

    A camera obscura (pl. camerae obscurae or camera obscuras; from Latin camera obscūra ' dark chamber ') [1] is the natural phenomenon in which the rays of light passing through a small hole into a dark space form an image where they strike a surface, resulting in an inverted (upside down) and reversed (left to right) projection of the view outside.

  3. Hockney–Falco thesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hockney–Falco_thesis

    The hypothesis that technology was used in the production of Renaissance Art was not much in dispute in early studies and literature. [4]In his treatise on perspective, early Baroque painter Cigoli (1559 – 1613) expressed his belief that a more likely explanation of the origin of painting lies in people conserving the image of the camera obscura by applying colours and tracing the contours ...

  4. Daguerreotype - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daguerreotype

    Using the camera obscura, artists would manually trace what they saw, or use the optical image as a basis for solving the problems of perspective and parallax, and deciding color values. A camera obscura optically reduces a real scene in three-dimensional space to a flat rendition in two dimensions.

  5. History of the camera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_camera

    An 18th-century artist utilizing a camera obscura for image tracing. The camera obscura (from the Latin for 'dark room') is a natural optical phenomenon and precursor of the photographic camera. It projects an inverted image (flipped left to right and upside down) of a scene from the other side of a screen or wall through a small aperture onto ...

  6. Pinhole camera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinhole_camera

    A pinhole camera is a simple camera without a lens but with a tiny aperture (the so-called pinhole)—effectively a light-proof box with a small hole in one side. Light from a scene passes through the aperture and projects an inverted image on the opposite side of the box, which is known as the camera obscura effect.

  7. Camera lucida - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera_lucida

    The name "camera lucida" (Latin for 'light chamber') is intended to recall the much older drawing aid, the camera obscura (Latin for 'dark chamber'). There is no optical similarity between the devices. The camera lucida is a lightweight, portable device that does not require special lighting conditions. No image is projected by the camera lucida.

  8. The Overdue, Under-Told Story Of The Clitoris

    projects.huffingtonpost.com/projects/cliteracy/intro

    From ancient history to the modern day, the clitoris has been discredited, dismissed and deleted -- and women's pleasure has often been left out of the conversation entirely. Now, an underground art movement led by artist Sophia Wallace is emerging across the globe to challenge the lies, question the myths and rewrite the rules around sex and the female body.

  9. Photography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photography

    A camera obscura used for drawing Photography is the result of combining several technical discoveries, relating to seeing an image and capturing the image. The discovery of the camera obscura ("dark chamber" in Latin ) that provides an image of a scene dates back to ancient China .