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  2. Debtor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debtor

    A debtor or debitor is a legal entity (legal person) that owes a debt to another entity. The entity may be an individual, a firm, a government, a company or other legal person. The counterparty is called a creditor. When the counterpart of this debt arrangement is a bank, the debtor is more often referred to as a borrower.

  3. D & C Builders Ltd v Rees - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D_&_C_Builders_Ltd_v_Rees

    So much so that we can now say that, when a creditor and a debtor enter upon a course of negotiation, which leads the debtor to suppose that, on payment of the lesser sum, the creditor will not enforce payment of the balance, and on the faith thereof the debtor pays the lesser sum and the creditor accepts it as satisfaction: then the creditor ...

  4. Creditor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creditor

    An unsecured creditor does not have a charge over the debtor's assets. [2] The term creditor is frequently used in the financial world, especially in reference to short-term loans, long-term bonds, and mortgage loans. In law, a person who has a money judgment entered in their favor by a court is called a judgment creditor.

  5. Asset protection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asset_protection

    Asset protection (sometimes also referred to as debtor-creditor law) is a set of legal techniques and a body of statutory and common law dealing with protecting assets of individuals and business entities from civil money judgments. The goal of asset protection planning is to insulate assets from claims of creditors without perjury or tax ...

  6. Solidary obligations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solidary_obligations

    When the debt is cancelled, the creditor forgives the debt, thereby releasing that debtor from the whole obligation. In the context of a solidary obligation, if the obligee cancels the debt of some—but not all—of the obligors, the obligation is reduced by an amount proportionate to those whose debts have been cancelled; the obligee ...

  7. Secured vs. unsecured debt: What’s the difference? - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/secured-vs-unsecured-debt...

    Secured debt is debt that is backed by an asset, like a car or a house. Should you default on the loan or debt repayment, the creditor can seize this asset instead of opening a debt collection on ...

  8. Insolvency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insolvency

    The goal of insolvency law is the equal and best satisfaction of creditors. If the interests of creditors are respected, insolvent companies are offered different ways to restructure their businesses, for example by implementing an 'insolvency plan' ( Insolvenzplan ) .

  9. Pledge (law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pledge_(law)

    A pledge is a bailment that conveys title to property owned by a debtor (the pledgor) to a creditor (the pledgee) to secure repayment for some debt or obligation and to the mutual benefit of both parties. [1] [2] The term is also used to denote the property which constitutes the security. [3] The pledge is a type of security interest.